Archive for February, 2007

The Slaughter of Horses

Tuesday, February 27th, 2007

A couple of weeks ago there was a letter to the editor published in the Monroe Evening News.  It was written by a young teen girl and it concerned the slaughter of horses.  It was very well written, and it generated at least another letter taking the same stance a week or so later.  My husband brought the letters to my attention and suggested the topic for a blog.

At first, I was hesitant to write a blog on such a hot topic–especially since my views are radically different.  But after thinking about it for a while and arranging my thoughts in a reasonable order, I decided to put in my two cents on the subject.

Both of the letters published were adamantly against the slaughter of horses for meat.  Yet neither letter said anything about the innocent slaughter of millions of pigs, chickens, cows, sheep and goats every year around the world.  I would like to suggest the reason why:  horses are pretty, and every girl wants one– pigs are ugly and everybody loves an Easter ham.  In my opinion, you either are against animal slaughter for all animals, or you accept that humans are meat eaters and they will always eat animal flesh.  

If you are ready to give up all animal products, meaning no meat, Jell-O, clothes, fur, some medicines (including insulin, heparin and vaccines) all surgical procedures, soaps, mechanical grease, doughnuts, French fries, (things that use lard), and many, many more items that come from animals, I say all the power to you.  I wish I had the will power to give up all those things in my life.  If you are not ready to give up any one of the things we get from animals then the animal MUST NOT DIE IN VAIN.  Either we vow not to kill animals for our use, or we kill them wisely, and use up every single once of their carcass.  Why just kill a cow and use the steaks?  If the animal is dead, we have an obligation to use the rest of the animal up ensuring that the animals death was for a real purpose.  

So why kill horses?  Well, people eat them.  Not me mind you, nor probably you, but people do eat them.  People in other countries eat bugs, snakes, and even dogs and cats.  Did you know that the Chinese government has dog farms where St. Bernard type dogs are raised solely for their meat? Did you know that all the road kill and pets from the municipal pounds were rendered to make soaps and grease?   If we don’t slaughter horses what are we going to do with the hundreds of thousands of animals that are too old, too lame, or too wild to keep as pets?  Euthanize them and put them in the ground to contaminate the ground water?  Why waste an animals life just to pollute the Earth?  If we can use the animal to feed other humans or pets, why would you chose to waste the life?

Now don’t get me wrong.  I am very much for the improvement of the way animals are slaughtered.  The methods are often crude, and cruel.  And the way animals are raised, bred, fed, and transported to the slaughter house all need to be regulated to produce a happy, healthy animal.  The slaughter of horses is unusually inhumane in that horses often get painfully injured during the process.  This needs to change and I was a part of that change for a long time.  It has come a long way, but we still have a long way to go in convincing people that ALL animals experience pain and fear.  Once that debate is over, we need to move on to developing humane slaughter methods for all species and all religious codes.  (I am talking about kosher and halal killing)  After that, we need strong, and well supported policing of the laws to ensure that the methods are followed to the letter.  Only then will I be comfortable knowing that the animal we killed will be fully utilized and lived a happy, productive life until its time came to an end.      



 

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Places Pets Should Not Go

Friday, February 23rd, 2007

This week 3 very lucky mountain climbers were rescued after a 500 foot fall.  The fall separated them from the group they were climbing with–but unfortunately the dog accompanying the group fell as well.  The unlucky climbers were smart in that they brought along a rentable tracking device which rescuers used to locate them.  They also used the dog as a source of warmth while they waited under a tarp for help.  The temperatures dipped dangerously low, and the winds whipped up to 50 mph.  

One climber had a small head wound, and the rest of the humans were unhurt.  Unfortunately, the dog suffered frostbite and cuts on its paws, but was expected to fully recover as well.

Many credit the dog with saving the climbers by keeping them warm during their wait.  And that credit is probably due.  But please do not take dogs into dangerous situations like this hoping that they will save you in a similar fashion.  Any time a sport requires picks, ropes, steep climbs and basically thumbs to accomplish, a dog should not be involved.  They may want to come with you, but they are much safer at home waiting to greet you when you walk through that door.  

And if you are too busy to pick up after them they are not welcome on city sidewalks, parks, or playgrounds either.  Don’t leave them in hot cars, and if they are at all shy, they need obedience training before being brought out into public at all.  Why risk your animals life when it may bite someone out of fear?  My advise:  Leave your pet at home unless it is a well adjusted, trained animal that you are able to care for and pick up after, at all times.    

Rescue Organizations–My Experience

Tuesday, February 20th, 2007

My husband and I LOVE Boxers.  We started out with a male that I found at the county landfill.  He came right to me, jumped in the truck and after several weeks of looking for his owners, he became mine.  (I actually think he escaped from the county dog pound which was near the land fill.  He was quite good at climbing 6 foot chain link and that was all the pound had to keep the dogs in).

After several years, Logan the Boxer got cancer and it was apparent that he did not have long to live.  Knowing that his passing would put a huge hole in our hearts, we decided to get another Boxer.  The new boxer would hopefully keep Logan company and maybe learn how to be a member of our family by watching a perfect gentleman–Logan.  

So my husband got on the internet and started looking at Boxer rescue groups hoping to find a match.  The first group we found was one located in the mid-Michigan area.  They specialized in Boxers and had several dogs that were up for adoption.  After filling out all the paperwork and submitting it, we were told that we were not suitable to adopt any dogs from them.  The reason?  We both worked full time and the dog would be lonely without us.

This decision was made after disclosing several things about our little family.  First, the new Boxer would have Logan for company while we were working.  Secondly, we constructed a heated and air conditioned kennel that allowed the dogs to go outside whenever they needed to during the day while we were working.  Thirdly, because we both worked, we could afford MRI’s for Logan’s cancer diagnosis, expensive surgery, yearly routine veterinary care, and a pet sitter to come into our home several times a day to care for Logan when we went away.  (Boarding kennels just are not an option for us).  Working made even buying dog food, treats, bedding, and toys something that no one had to ever think twice about.  And lastly, I am a veterinarian.  They would not allow a veterinarian to adopt one of their dogs because I worked 8 hours a day–as a VETERINARIAN.  How absurd.

Needless to say we quickly did another Google search and came up with another Boxer rescue group in Ohio.  It is called Heart of Ohio Boxer Rescue.  What wonderful people!  They had a 2 year old, abused, and neglected female who just so happened to need a home.  They invited us to a Boxer party (in which 20 Boxers ran around playing with each other while the humans had a pot luck).  We were introduced to the little girl who later came home with us.  She was renamed Kia and has been a joy to live with ever since.

I guess the point of the story is this:  Some people are nuts.  Others are good hearted people who are actually out there helping animals.  I hope you never have to deal with the former, and have great experiences with the latter.    

More Interesting Things That Animals Swallow

Friday, February 16th, 2007

This weeks issue of Happy News (happynews.com) had an amazing story of a little girl, a dog, and some pet turtles.  The little girl lives in Florida and wanted to bring in the pet turtles from the back yard due to an impending cold snap.  She brings in the turtles and puts them in the bath tub while getting the indoor tank ready.

After coming back to get the turtles, she took a head count and realized that one of the turtles was missing.  Immediately, she put two and two together and figured out that her dog had eaten one.  Ten minutes later, after getting instruction over the phone on how to make the dog vomit, up comes the turtle.  And the turtle was still alive!

The dog, being a dog, did not chew his food much and the turtle only had a cracked shell.  But other than that, it survived being inside the the dogs stomach for a pretty long time.  The cracked shell was repaired and the turtle, dog and girl are reportedly doing well.

I am impressed by the actions of the little girl.  How calm and rational was that?  A lot of adults could not behave in such a responsible and mature manner.  Thank goodness dogs do not chew their food well–and that turtle can thank its lucky stars that turtles are good at holding their breath!

Things Animals Swallow

Tuesday, February 13th, 2007

Last week the Monroe News had a front page story of a dog who ate a diamond ring.  That story got me to thinking about all the things I have pulled out of animals in my career.
Cattle routinely eat foreign objects and veterinarians actually put magnets into their stomachs to hopefully keep the metal ones from going through nearby organs.  Nails, screws, wire, rope, and plastic end up getting swallowed because cattle really don’t chew their food.  They sweep it up into their mouths with their very long tongues and chomp down on it just enough to get it wet enough to swallow.  The main chewing is done after it is swallowed and separated into small clumps called “cud”.  This is brought back up and chewed–but the heavy metal objects stay in the first chamber of the stomach closest to the heart.  So when a magnet is placed in the back of their throat, they swallow it and it collects all the other metal pieces together keeping them from piercing through the stomach and travelling to the heart.  At slaughter, reports have listed batteries, tools, clothing, jewelry, rocks, and of course plastic in the stomachs of otherwise normal animals.
 
Dogs are great at swallowing things.  Most things pass uneventfully, but some things get stuck and have to be removed surgically.  Coins are common and in the rural Amish area I practiced in, feeding pennies to your dog was a way to get rid of worms.  I am sure the thought was that copper metal killed worms, (and some types of copper in certain doses does kill some parasites), but really mostly what happens is the dog poops out money.  

I once found GI Joe’s leg in the stomach of a young lab, and lots of bones have been found in dogs throughout my career.  Bones splinter and usually make it past the stomach only to cut through the intestine somewhere after most of the water is absorbed and the feces start scraping the intestinal walls.  Sometimes a bone will make it all the way to the rectum, only to be stuck at that end.  If the bone makes it that far, your dog is lucky and usually a glove and some KY jelly is all that is needed to unstick it.  This is only after the dog usually suffers a few days of licking “back there”, cries when defecating, or just doesn’t go at all.
 
I actually pulled out a threaded needle from a cats rectum once.  I watched the owners eyes get real big as I pulled on the “worm” she saw sticking out of her cats butt.  It was a long thread attached to a darning needle–which prompted the owner to remember the cat playing with her sewing kit the week before.  Her cat was so lucky.  Generally what happens is that the long thread winds itself around the base of the tongue, (or the needle gets caught in the mouth), and then the other end passes along the GI tract until it stretches out.  Then the thread acts like a knife and slowly cuts through the intestine as it contracts moving the food along.  This is a very painful condition for the cat, and very difficult to diagnose without a good history and lots of x-rays.


Plastic may or may not pass depending on how much is eaten, and what ate it.  Big cats in zoos are so bored that they eat anything that is thrown into their enclosures.  Gloves are a common cause of death in captive lions and tigers.  But goats really do not eat all that garbage.  That is a myth.  They will eat the paper off of a tin can, but are much more picky than cattle and rarely eat anything that is not food.  Sheep, goats, deer, and cows all do not even have upper front teeth and can’t really take a bite out of anything.

Horses bite, and I once bought a horse that so hated a man (who tormented him) so much, that he bit the mans arm, picked him up by the arm and shook him until the arm dislocated from the shoulder joint.  Luckily, the horse liked me and I never even got nipped.  That horse was a very special animal and I have lots of great memories of his antics.  One day while in a show ring showing him, I was galloping down the rail on the inside of a paddock.  Along the fence at the other end, a man was leaning on the fence,  eating a doughnut.  As I turned the corner, I could feel that my horse was gearing up to do something–but I had no idea what would come next.  Without breaking our rhythm, that horse eyed that doughnut, and grabbed it from the guy as we galloped by.  The timing was impeccable.    All I could do was yell “Sorry!” and keep going.  Oh yah, and I almost fell off laughing. 

2 More Things To Worry About

Friday, February 9th, 2007

This week, the newspapers have been full of animal stories.  A dog saving a woman from a car wreck, a dog swallowing a ring, and 2 stories that need repeating.  Those two were the most distressing.  One was about a novelty fish with tattoos on them, and the other about a puppy who got its tongue caught in a paper shredder.

The fish article had a large picture of a fish with a red heart tattooed on its side.  The article said that phrases such as “Love U” were also popular this time of year.  Having tattooed dogs before for identification purposes, I was intrigued by the concept and researched it a little more.  What I found out is that a laser is used to injure the area on the side of the fish which is to be tattooed.  As the cells scar over they loose their pigment and that clears the way for a dye to be injected in to form a design or word.  The articles were still debating whether or not fish feel pain and whether this process was harmless for the fish.

Studies have shown time and time again that fish feel pain.  One study in particular, has shown that fish even learn lessons from pain by avoiding getting caught a second time by a fish hook.  Pain is a tool that the body uses to protect itself against harm and is present in even the most primitive of species.  To debate if tattooing hurts is unbelievably pointless.  Any time a laser is used to burn a living animal there is going to be pain involved.

 The other disturbing article was of something I had never in my wildest dreams thought would happen.  A 6 month old puppy licked a paper shredder (because it was used to shred a food wrapper), and got its tongue caught.  The machine was set on automatic and continued to pull the poor pups tongue in until the owner could get it unplugged.  Even though the owner was in the same room and got the machine shut off right away, there was nothing left of the dogs tongue, and the suffering animal had to be euthanized.  Unfortunately, this has been reported by at least 6 other pet owners and has maimed children as well.  And I was contemplating buying a shredder myself!  Luckily they make hand crank models and that will negate all the risk out of having a pet and a shredder in the same household.

Animals are extremely curious and get themselves into a lot of unpredictable binds.  Some of them are just funny and others can be dangerous.  I hope by spreading ths type of information around we can prevent an unfortunate accident from happening to your pets.

Animal Husbandry in the Extreme Cold

Tuesday, February 6th, 2007

This week has brought some of the most bitterly cold temps of the year to the Monroe area.  I am feeling it and I am trying to live/work/play indoors as much as possible.  Just think how the animals are taking this extreme cold.

Livestock are the best prepared to handle the cold.  With their winter coats, they can withstand extremes as long as they have shelter from the wind.  (Scott Carter from the Detroit Zoo was on WWJ yesterday explaining how even the polar bears were in need of a wind break in this weather)  Horses, goats, alpacas, and cattle, all fare well given free access to a shelter with at least 3 sides and a roof.  This type of shelter has to be large enough to accommodate all the animals and allow enough space for even the lowest in the pecking order to use it.  I try to discourage horse owners from putting blankets on their horses unless the animals do not have a shelter from the wind, or they are somehow compromised–such as very old, very young, or ill.  Poultry need a building and a perch to sleep on with these extreme temps.  The perch allow them to cover their feet with their feathers and thus not suffer from frostbite while sleeping.  As chickens are very prone to frostbite, they need a little more in the way of a shelter.  An enclosed building is a necessity and should be bedded down with loose litter on the floor to absorb their droppings and allow them to walk on something other than snow and ice.

Water is a huge issue with any animal living outside.  On Saturday I found my water dishes were frozen over solid within 2 hours of putting fresh water in them.  Chickens can not eat snow and livestock can not live on ice for any length of time.  Water tank heaters ar the best way to keep your water liquid, but I have also chopped holes in the ice with an axe when electricity is not available.  Like I said, this has to be done often enough to keep the animals comfortably hydrated.  Horses are especially prone to colic this time of year due to lack of water.  Water that is too cold or frozen, isn’t available to lubricate the food within the GI tract and an impaction is often a fatal result.

Dogs and cats can not survive for long in this type of weather and should not be housed outdoors when the temps fall below freezing.  I realize that there are lots of animals out there that are not allowed in the home and to me, people who do not house their dogs and cats indoors should not have them.  But for those who insist on keeping their dogs outside, they need to be brought into a garage or basement for these days when the temps dip so low.  Most hunting dogs have short hair and can not survive without additional heat provided.  So unless you are actually heating those super insulated dog houses and using heated water dishes, your dogs need to come inside.  That goes for cats too.

Our little Rat Terrier Duffy, has decided that he doesn’t need to go outside at all.  I found a yellow spot on the rug this weekend and now Duffy is pushed out the door at least 4 times a day.  Even with his sweater, he doesn’t stay out very long.  But even our California rescue goes outside now at least long enough to relieve himself.  And that is how long ALL dogs and cats need to be outside when the temps dip this low.

66 Animals Found in Mobile Home

Friday, February 2nd, 2007

Last Saturday the Monroe News published a short article about 66 dogs and cats that were found living in a mobile home with 2 women.  The article said that the mobile home was in pretty rough shape and that it had no heat or running water.  It went on to say that the amount of feces in the trailer was so excessive that it would have to be destroyed rather than being cleaned up and repaired

Another paragraph explained that the women slept with several layers of clothing just to keep the feces from the bed from getting on them.  Plus the animals were in various conditions of being feces covered themselves.  What a nice place to live eh?

I find stories like this very common these days.  People see animals being abused and think they are going to “save” them.  So they form some type of rescue or humane group, which usually only has one or two members.  Then they go about collecting animals until they run out of room, food, money and the ability to care for them.  A sane person goes in to adopt one, and sees the animals in all that filth, just to end up reporting the abuse to the authorities.

Yes, I meant the word sane.  This scenario is typical of a mental disease where people are compulsive collectors.  They love animals, they want to help them–and have some type of compulsion to acquire animals until they themselves are in trouble with the law.  Just like the folks who can’t stop washing their hands, these people can not stop collecting animals.  Even if it means the animals suffer from disease, starvation, and wounds from fighting amongst each other.  Exactly the conditions the folks were “saving” the animals from in the first place!  Ironic isn’t it?

Mental illness takes many forms.  It may start at the client of mine who kept telling me that “dog” is “god” spelled backwards and that her dog really was God, to the truely sick people who actually abuse animals for enjoyment.  These people usually display signs of mental illness at a young age and frequently torment animals before graduating to abusing humans.  Thus being an animal advocate means caring for the people in our community and making sure the mentally ill are properly diagnosed and treated.  Funny how caring for others is not only a good thing to do, but how it helps animals as well.