Nutrition & Exercise

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Homemade with love

Monday, July 13th, 2009

misc 1222PIC_3278Did you know making your own baby food is actually really easy and it can save you a lot of money?

On a related side note, have you ever tasted jarred baby food?  I see a lot of crinkled up noses and looks of disgust when I see parents taste testing for temperature and I think, why are you feeding that to your baby then?!?!

 Some other advantages of making your baby’s food yourself are: 

  • it gives you control over what’s put into your baby’s food
  • it’s free of additives, it ensures that no foods that are allergenic are hidden
  • only high quality foods are selected for your baby
  • your baby is exposed to a greater variety of tastes and textures which makes the transition to table foods less stressful
  • you feed your baby according to his/her needs and cues
  • you know what foods are best suited for your baby
  • healthy eating habits develop earlier as your involvement is dedicated to making only high quality, healthy baby foods and snacks

 I was sold on making food for the savings.  You can find a lot of cost comparisons online but what I found was 1-16 oz. bag of frozen vegetables that I can get for $1.00 would make about 18-1 oz. servings using the ice cube tray which works out to be $0.06 per ounce whereas a commercially jarred vegetable would work out to be $0.23 per ounce, almost 4X as more.  Beyond, just the monetary reward, I found it very satisfying to be making my own food.  I mean, it’s what we used to do all the time anyway, we just gave into the convenience of commercially prepared things but then we have to sacrifice the content. 

Making baby food can be just using a food mill or even a fork to mash up whatever food you are eating yourself but you then need to watch for spices or extra ingredients that the baby has not been introduced to yet.  I found the ice cube tray method in which you puree the steamed fruit or vegetable and put it into an ice cube tray covered with plastic wrap, freeze and then transfer to labeled freezer bags for the perfect 1 ounce portion to be so easy and it worked great.  You spend an hour a two at a time preparing different varieties ahead of time and then just take out the food (and defrost for 4 hours in the fridge or use the microwave) when you want to give it to baby.

So, what do you need to make your own baby food?  A food processor or blender, fork or potato masher, food mill, fine-meshed strainer, hand-cranked baby-food grinder, vegetable brush and peeler, vegetable steamer, sharp paring knife, ice-cube trays, freezer bags, plastic wrap, marking pen and cutting board.  You probably have all the equipment already in your kitchen but even if you need to get some tools or gadgets, the savings from jarred baby food will offset that.  Also, any good kitchen guru can improvise with what they already have.

Now, there are some ”disadvantages” too, to preparing your own baby food.  Cleanliness should be a high priority to avoid contamination.  Since there are no preservatives, the food can spoil faster.  You need to be knowledgeable in nitrates in food(risk of poisoning is very, very low).  It’s not as convenient as commercially jarred baby food.  There are no vitamin and mineral enrichment like in commercially made baby cereals.

There are a lot of baby cookbooks out there to refer to but in my opinion, they aren’t worth the time or money.  I felt the recipes were not likely something anyone else in my family would eat and they take a lot of time to prepare.  I was also in the mindset of simple foods to give my babies the pure taste of the food.  I always get comments on how good my kids eat and I attribute that to the variety of foods they were introduced to and to the purity of the foods.  The first time my son had a frosted cookie at a party, he didn’t eat it – it was too sweet!

I primarily used two resources when making my baby food.  The first was Fresh Start Cworkbook by Joan Ahlers and Cheryl Tallman.  It is more like a workbook that provides an easy-to-follow, personalized guide to making baby food at home.   It has “recipes” for over 40 fruits, vegetables and protein sources and is organized by age of introduction.  There are also tips on selecting fresh produce, cooking with herbs and spices, and making tasty meals and the information is consistent with the American Academy of Pediatrics.  The second was an e-book called The Book of Infant Solid Foods & Making Homemade Baby Food from wholesomebabyfood.com.  It is packed full of useful information like: solid foods & your baby, food allergies, first foods for babies, baby’s digestion, cost benefit of homemade baby food, preparing homemade baby food, homemade baby food recipe collection, FAQ on preparing foods for baby,fruits, vegetables, meats, grains and baby food instructions.  It was $4.95 to download and well worth it.  I printed it out and put it into a 3-ring binder for easy reference.  Their website also has a lot of helpful information and other downloads for free.  I guess I will throw one more resource out there.  It’s Super Baby Food by Ruth Yaron.  I like this one because it breaks things down month by month and then there are a lot of kitchen tips in it and even play dough recipes!

Nesting in your freezer

Friday, July 10th, 2009

One indicator of the onset of labor is termed nesting.  It is the building and creating and settling into a new space for you and your newborn.  It can consist of frantic cleaning, organizing your space and rearranging everything!  It is normal and can occur frequently throughout your pregnancy, maybe even as early as 5 months.  This urge is caused by emotional and biological factors.  Every one’s experience is different and some women don’t even note the nesting instinct.

One way to utilize this is in making you and your family homemade pre-prepared meals that you can freeze now to defrost and cook during those postpartum days when you have no energy for cooking but when good nutrition is critically important.

It really can be an easy thing to do.  You can start out with just doubling any meal (that is freezer friendly) that you make around that last month of pregnancy and freezing the second portion for later use.  If you are feeling up to it, you can also make a day of it by preparing multiple meals at once (probably not the best scenario for a pregnant woman since you will need to be on your feet for a long duration).

I did prepare freezer meals with my second child and it was so nice to have that ease of just thawing and putting something in the oven.  With my first pregnancy, when we had two incomes, we did splurge ($14-$20 per 4 person meal) a bit and went to one of those businesses (Dream Dinners was open at that time in Temperance, MI) where you assemble meals using their equipment and ingredients and then take them home with instructions on thawing and cooking.

Some meals that worked out great for our venture into freezer dinners were: No-cook noodle lasagna, Jambalaya, Frijole Pie, Breakfast Burritos and Enchilada Pie (send me a comment or email if you are interested in these recipes).  I referenced books called Frozen Assets: how to cook for a day and eat for a month by Deborah Taylor-Hough and Once A Month Cooking by Mimi Wilson and Mary Beth Lagerborg which were accessible from my local library and they had some good recipes to try and great helpful hints for preserving the food while in the freezer.

It’s time to Preggercise

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

Put on your wrist bands, your headband, your leg warmers and your leotard – it’s time to preggercise!

In addition to your continuation of general exercises and Kegels that we’ve discussed before, there are some other pregnancy exercises that can help you to get in good condition for your natural birth.

Squatting

This exercise gets your body in the natural alignment for birth.  It also helps to condition your leg muscles.  This position is imitated in most birthing positions and squatting in labor shortens the birth canal and second stage and opens the pelvis outlet by more than 10%. 

Stand straight with legs spaced comfortably apart.  Bend your knees slightly, tuck your hips under, then bend forward and squat with both heels flat on the floor.  To return, raise your tail end first halfway, then place your hands on your knees and bring yourself all the way back up.

You may need support from your partner by locking wrists as your belly grows and at first you may not be able to keep your feet flat on the ground.  Do this exercise any time you need to pick up something.

Pelvic Rocking 

This exercise is the cure all to a lot of pregnancy aches and pains.  It relieves pressure on the lower back, blood vessels, uterus and bladder.  It increases circulation and improves digestion.  Pelvic rocking tones and conditions your lower back and abdominal muscles.

Get down on your hands and knees, relax your back, then level off and tuck hips under.  Only the lower half of the body should move and the back should not be arched.

You should aim to do a few sets of a few repetitions every day.

Tailor Sitting 

This exercise stretches the inner thighs.  It also increases circulation and encourages the uterus to move forward.

Sit on the floor with your legs crossed.  Maintain good posture.  You can vary your position by leaning back or forward or stretching open a leg or two occasionally.

Gradually incorporate this into your daily routine.

Butterfly

This exercise conditions your abductor muscles and allows you to pull your legs back more comfortably in second stage labor.

Sit on the floor leaning against a wall with your knees bent and up and your feet together and flat on the floor.  Your partner uses the palms of his hands on the outside of your knees to apply gentle resistance while you try to open your legs.  Go down as far as comfortable and return without resistance to the starting point.

One set of ten once a day is sufficient.

Side relaxation/sleep position

This exercise/position helps circulation and allows for all of baby’s weight to be supported. 

Lay on your side with both knees slightly bent and the top leg forward supported by a pillow.  Another pillow may support your head and breasts and perhaps one under your belly.  Your bottom arm can be behind you or over above your head.

The point of this exercise is to have every part of your body supported so there is no added weight or stress on any part of your body and nothing is getting circulation restricted.  Use this position for sleeping.

As with any physical exercise, you should consult your medical professional with any questions or concerns or if you have any pregnancy complications, back, neck or knee injuries.

Exercise instructions are paraphrased from The Bradley Method® Student Workbook, 2008 by Marjie, Jay and James Hathaway

Let’s get physical

Monday, June 1st, 2009

Regular physcial exercises during pregnancy goes hand and hand with good nutrition and pregnancy exercises.  Giving birth is a physical activity in itself and requires training and physical preparedness.  The condition you are in physically will make a difference in your birth.  You will use muscles you haven’t used before and stamina will be needed.

As with any physical exercise, you should consult your medical professional with any questions or concerns or if you have any pregnancy complications, back, neck or knee injuries.  While pregnant, you should avoid lying on your back, jogging or bouncing, balance exercises, overworking yourself and raising your temperature or pulse beyond a safe range and anything that hurts when you are exercising.  Make sure to stay hydrated and avoid exhaustion.

Many women can continue to do the activity or exercise that they are used to doing but the intensity may need to be modified.  Walking is a great exercise for pregnant women and especially in late pregnancy it can help to align baby and bring him down or even speed up labor.  Swimming is an exercise I really enjoyed while pregnant.  It takes a lot of weight and pressure off due to the buoyancy and equilibriating effect of water.  Kickboards are useful in late pregnancy as well to help ease the exercise.

It is also good to continue with regular exercise post-pregnancy as well (once given the go ahead by your medical professional).  There are a lot of great options that include baby (they make great resistance) in your routine as well.

No one wants to pee when they sneeze

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

Lovely post title, huh?  At least it got your attention.  What we are going to talk about today is K-E-G-E-L-S.  If you don’t know what Kegels are, stick around, this makes great dinner conversation (i.e. “Did you Kegel today?” or “I Kegel-ed while on jury duty.”) and you can learn how doing Kegels can: make birth easier, enhance sexual pleasure, prevent urinary incontinence and prevent pelvic organ prolapse (yes, we are talking about your cervix dropping down into your vagina).

The word Kegel has two meanings.  It is the pelvic floor muscle (aka pubococcygeous muscle or PC muscle) surrounding the urethra, vagina and rectum that runs from the symphysis pubis in front to the coccyx in back.  It is also the name of an exercise to strengthen said muscle named after Dr. Arnold Kegel who “discovered” the muscle.  This exercise helps maintain proper tone to your muscle as poor tone may cause incontinence, discomfort, lack of sensation during intercourse, unusual pain during birth, premature flexure of baby’s head, prolonged second stage, damage to muscle and feelings of pressure (Hathaway, Marjie, Jay & James The Bradley Method® Student Workbook).

The Kegel exercise is done by contracting your pelvic floor muscle and holding.  To know you have the correct muscle, try stopping the flow of urine (do not make a habit of this as it can actually weaken the muscle).  You should not be tightening your hips, thighs, buttocks, abdominal, neck or face muscles to do this exercise.  As with any exercise, do not hold your breath either.  As you get the basic contract, hold routine down, you can add other variations including slow contract, slow release, and longer hold.  Increase the number of repetitions and number of times you do them throughout the day.

The biggest hurdle with the Kegel exercise is remembering to do it.  During pregnancy, the dad can help remind mom to do her exercises.  The pregnant mother should aim for 200 Kegels a day to aid in her delivery and recovery and to prevent incontinence.  A woman trying to improve the condition of her pelvic floor muscles can expect to see an increase in muscle tightness in 8 to 12 weeks.  You can actually Kegel almost anywhere, anytime: while you brush your teeth, while driving in your car (but don’t talk on your cell phone at the same time too), while nursing your newborn, during intercourse (your hubby will notice this and enjoy it), while watching television, etc.

oldladycoughlaughsneezepeelolKegels are not just for the pregnant female.  Different conditions can put stress on the pelvic muscle including: pregnancy, childbirth, being overweight, aging, a chronic cough and a predisposition to weak connective tissue.  Men can benefit from doing Kegels as well (it helps with premature ejaculationas well as urinary incontinence).  In fact, in doing research for this post topic, I found many “interesting” sites with a lot of “interesting” gadgets and gizmos with fun names to help men and women train this muscle (perhaps there’s a sexual marathon coming up).

So, now it is time for TMI and a practice what you preach excerpt.  My first child was 10 pounds 8 ounces and he had shoulder dystocia.  I had a 3rd degree tear (4th degree is from hole to hole) from his birth.  I did my Kegels whenever I remembered throughout my pregnancy since I was reminded by my Bradley classes, but I was not as good about it with my second pregnancy.  Let me tell you, it is not fun to be almost 10 months pregnant, sick with a cold that had me coughing and sneezing and having to deal with a little pee in my panties.  I could try and blame it on my son’s birthbut it is all about conditioning yourself and making it a habit and I am dedicated to being a better student with any future pregnancies and do my Kegels.

If you plant a seed, tend to it

Thursday, May 14th, 2009

It’s garden season again and everyone is tilling their soil and adding their nutrients.  Most people will even add fertilizer once the seeds and plants are planted.  We make sure our gardens have the right amount of sun and water.  We keep the weeds out and fight off pests.  How great of a reward is it to reap what we sewed when it comes time?  The same goes for natural childbirth and tending to a garden is my attempt at an analogy for proper nutrition during pregnancy.

There are many reasons to eat a healthy, well-balanced diet while pregnant.  What you choose to eat while pregnant may influence you and your baby’s health now and for years to come.  Good nutrition reduces incidence of toxemia (pre-eclampsia), premature rupture of the membranes, infection and hemorrhage.  Having a body built on a healthy diet will give you strength and stamina for labor.

I know women struggle with weight gain even while pregnant but having balanced and healthy nutrition will aid in a steady and gradual weight gain.  Pregnancy is not a time to lose weight, diet or restrict calories.  Do not be too focused on calorie intake but more on quality of food in the necessary categories.

Dr. Thomas Brewer who created The Brewer Pregnancy Diet, advocated a simple regimen of good nutrition.  He found that eating healthy greatly reduced the incidence of many prenatal health issues.  He suggested the following elements to a well-balanced pregnancy diet:

  • Milk Products - provide protein, calcium and other essential vitamins and minerals.  They helps in muscle growth, muscle contraction and nerve transmission.  They are important for bones, healthy blood, and regulating the heartbeat.  Dr. Brewer recommends 4 servings per day.
  • Eggs - provide protein, vitamins and minerals including vitamin A which fights infection.  Dr. Brewer recommends 2 per day.
  • Protein – provides amino acids which are the building blocks of the body.  It’s important for healthy bones, teeth, muscles and brain.  Dr. Brewer recommends 2 servings per day.
  • Greens- are rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly A and B complex, which are necessary to help your body use the protein in other foods.  They are high in folic acid which is essential for good growth and they help from red blood cells.  Dr. Brewer recommends 2 servings per day.
  • Whole Grains – are excellent sources of carbohydrates that you need to fuel your body.  They are good sources of vitamin B which is necessary for growth and the normal functioning of nerve tissue.  Dr. Brewer recommends 4 or more servings per day.
  • Citrus – are high in vitamin C which is important for the body’s manufacture of collagen (the substance that hold tissue together).  Vitamin C is crucial in the body’s defense system against infection and in improving iron absorption.  Dr. Brewer recommends 1-2 servings per day.
  • Fats and oils- are needed to help your body absorb the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K.  They contribute to stretchable skin.  They are concentrated sources of calories (energy).  Dr. Brewer recommends 3 servings per day.
  • Other fruits and vegetables – provide fiber, vitamins and minerals needed for growth.  Dr. Brewer recommends 1 serving a day.
  • Yellow and orange colored fruits and vegetables – are high in vitamin A which helps to prevent infection.  Dr. Brewer recommends 5 servings per week.
  • Salt – is an essential nutrient.  It keeps the amount of blood circulating through your body and placenta at the correct volume.  Dr. Brewer recommends salting your food to taste.
  • Water- acts as a solvent and catalyst for biological reactions.  Lack of water leads to dehydration which can lead to headaches and reduce your energy output by 20%.  Dr. Brewer recommends drinking to thirst.

Some items to avoid in food are artificial sweeteners, mercury, aluminum, caffeine, additives and preservatives and junk food.  Make quality choices in what you put in your body, you will be grateful for it during your labor and your baby’s health is dependant on it.

Did you know:

  • Your baby is not a parasite, living off it’s host?  It does not “take” from you if it is missing a dietary need.  You body will use it for you first and your baby may go without.
  • The amount of weight gain during pregnancy is not reflective of your baby’s size (I gained close to the same amount of weight for my two children and my first was 10 pounds 8 ounces and my second was 7 pounds 7 ounces)?
  • A large baby at birth is not indicative of gestational diabetes?
  • A pregnant woman needs 2500-3000 calories per day?
  • Any variety of milk provides essentially the same vitamins and minerals?
  • Inadequate protein can lead to fatigue, swelling and a lack of appetite?
  • Your body does not store protein for later use?  If your baby is going to get protein for it’s growth, you need to eat it.
  • A deficiency in greens could lead to anemia?
  • The darker the green, the higher the concentration of vitamins and minerals?
  • If you have too few carbohydrates, your body will burn the protein you eat for energy which will rob you and your baby of the building blocks for tissue growth and repair?
  • Without adequate vitamin C, your uterus is not as strong and may not perform well in labor?
  • Extra vitamin A helps protect you from bladder and kidney infections?
  • Too little salt in your diet leads to leg cramps and fatigue?
  • Water accounts for 75% of your baby’s total weight at birth?
  • A baby’s brain cells grow and develop at their most rapid rate at 8 months gestation?  Your third trimester is not a time to cut back on your food intake because you think you have gained too much weight in the previous trimesters.