Archive for the ‘Economy’ Category

Fact-checking the Democratic Convention

Friday, September 7th, 2012

If you take Politifact.com as any guide, the Democratic Convention that just concluded spent a lot more time discussing facts than the Republican Convention in Tampa. There were only two statements tracked by Politifact that rated a “false”. One by Delaware Governor Jack Markell who used a Romney quote out of context about firing people who provide poor healthcare as indication of how Romney would respond to a potential factory closing. The other was the claim by Rep. James Clyburn that Republicans stood on the sidelines when Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid were created. While there was vigorous debate about all three programs, a majority of Republicans supported all three in the final vote.

That said there were still issues that should be mentioned because they weren’t entirely accurate.

On the debt, Obama said, “Independent analysis shows that my plan would cut our deficits by $4 trillion. Last summer, I worked with Republicans in Congress to cut $1 trillion in spending.”

The problem with this statement is that there was no mention of the timeline on the $4T which could give the impression that the current $1T deficit would be eliminated. The facts are that a the end of the most recent 10-year budget proposal, the debt would be 76% of GDP. That represents and increase of approximately 4% of the 74% debt figure today. Simpson-Bowles, by comparison, would reduce the debt as a percentage of the GDP over the same period to 60%. The bulk of the deficit reductions comes from tax increases on the wealthy rather than spending cuts.

On a related topic, Obama also said that savings from winding down the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan would be used to rebuild roads, bridges, schools and runways. The problem is that those wars were financed with “deficit” dollars. So ending those wars doesn’t magically free up money for other projects. Any infrastructure spending using the same model that funded the Iraq and Afghanistan wars will increase the deficit in the same way the wars have done.

Obama referenced trade agreements that he signed which will improve our exports. What he didn’t say is that the Bush administration negotiated those agreements. Obama still had to get those agreements through an obstructive Congress, but he can’t take full credit for the final product.

Obama implied that Romney would turn Social Security over to Wall Street. While Romney did support this position in 2008, he no longer does. Obama does get positive marks for including modest Social Security reform in his latest budget proposal.

Joe Biden and the film that aired before Obama spoke referenced an incident during Obama’s mother’s hospitalization for breast cancer. She did have a dispute with an insurance company, but it wasn’t over health benefits. It was for disability pay. So the clear line from the death of Obama’s mother to healthcare reform, is really a more complicated story than the Democrats have been telling.

Biden also repeated the line that Romney was willing to let Detroit go bankrupt. The actual WSJ opinion piece that Romney wrote didn’t say that. Only the headline, which Romney didn’t write. Romney did, however, support that headline in a TV appearance. What Romney was recommending a “managed bankruptcy” and claimed that the private sector could finance that. The Obama administration explored that concept but couldn’t find any private firms willing to participate, so the government essentially funded the managed bankruptcy and reorganization of GM and the sale of Chrysler to Fiat. They do, however, deserve credit for the results of this actio.

Biden claimed the the Romney plan would cause Medicare to go bankrupt. The inaccurate term here is “bankrupt”. The reference here was to Medicare Part A which is funded by a payroll tax paid by employees and employers. The administration negotiated a $716B savings in the ACA which would benefit this fund and extends its life well past the 2016 date. Romney wants to repeal the ACA which will eliminate this savings and shorten the life of the Medicare trust fund. The fund won’t technically go bankrupt, but if it does run low on fund, the government is going to have to respond to make up the shortfall or cut benefits.

Biden cited a new territorial tax as being part of Romney’s proposal and that it will create 800,000 overseas jobs. Romney does propose as part of his corporate tax reform initiative to exempt foreign corporate profits from domestic US taxes. The study cited by Biden does support Biden’s claim with regard to foreign employment gains, though it doesn’t specifically examine Romney’s proposal. The study does not suggest that these foreign jobs will come at the expense of US jobs.

Finally Biden claimed that Romney’s tax plan would include an effective tax increase of $2,000 for middle class families. This is based on an analysis of the Romney plan by the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center. Romney has claimed that his tax reductions would be revenue neutral because he would simultaneously close man tax loopholes, but he hasn’t said which ones he would close. The Tax Policy Center in their analysis said that the only way to make the math work, would be to close some tax loopholes like the deduction for mortgage interest that benefit the middle class. The Romney campaign disputes these findings but hasn’t provided an alternate explanation of how their math would work. In the absence of this explanation, Biden’s claim has to stand.

The quick summary is that the Republicans generally were significantly more fact-challenged than the Democrats and also shared far less detail about what they planned to do than the Democrats.  The Democrats did their fair share of fact stretching, but none of these compared with the many “pants on fire” lies that were core portions of the Republican convention message.

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In Search of Large Souls

Monday, September 3rd, 2012

In 1776 John Adams was concerned that the deeply divided and fragile colonial union would fracture over its petty differences and fail to fulfill the destiny that lay before it.  He wrote of his fears that the Continental Congress’ decisions would be dictated ‘by noise, not sense; by meanness, not greatness; by ignorance, not learning; by contracted hearts, not large souls.’”

Adams wrote, “There must be decency and respect and veneration introduced for persons of authority of every rank or we are undone. In popular government, this is our only way.”

Many say that this is an important moment for our democracy.  Just like 1776, we appear to be vulnerable to the same small thinking.

Here’s a quick fact-check on the past week in politics

Let’s start with the convention.

South Dakota Sen. John Thune said the Obama administration “proposed banning farm kids from doing basic chores!”  That’s a “pants on fire” lie.  What he was referring to were new safety rules proposed by the Labor Department for minors working on farms.  The only chores it would prohibit were those that were dangerous and should be done by adults.

Rob Portman, a U.S. senator from Ohio said President Obama “never even worked in business.”  That’s also false.  He did work as a research assistant for a New York company in the 80’s and was a partner in a Chicago law firm.

Paul Ryan claimed that Obama broke a promise to keep a Wisconsin GM plant from closing.  In fact Obama never made that promise and the GM plant was closed before he took office and could have intervened.  Another lie.

Ryan misrepresented Romney’s record in Massachusetts saying, “unemployment went down, household incomes went up,” and the state “saw its credit rating upgraded.”  The truth is that household incomes, when you include inflation, went down.  While unemployment went down, there is little evidence that it was the direct result of any particular Romney policy.  The state’s credit rating did go up, but it was the result of a tax increase passed before Romney took office.  His office did lobby for the credit rating improvement, but was not responsible for the policies that improved the state’s financial condition.

Ryan repeated the claim that the Obama administration “funneled” $716 billion out of the program “at the expense of the elderly” to pay for his health care law.  In fact this number came from the CBO, not the White House.  It reflects projected savings from a reduction in the GROWTH of Medicare costs.  Those savings come from a deal that the administration struck with primarily Hospitals who agreed to a reduction in Medicare re-imbursements in return for getting a higher percentage of insured non-Medicare patients under the ACA.  It took no money from existing Medicare programs.  Big lie.

Ryan claimed that “The stimulus was a case of political patronage, corporate welfare and cronyism at their worst. You, the working men and women of this country, were cut out of the deal.”  If that’s true, Ryan was in on the deal.  Ryan’s pleas to federal agencies for stimulus funds included letters to Energy Secretary Steven Chu and Labor Secretary Hilda Solis seeking stimulus grant money for two Wisconsin energy conservation companies.  He ended up securing over $20M for Wisconsin companies.

Ryan claimed that “Obama “created a bipartisan debt commission. They came back with an urgent report. He thanked them, sent them on their way and then did exactly nothing.”  What he neglected to say was that he was part of that commission and voted against the final report.

Gov. Christie said, “Mitt Romney will tell us the hard truths we need to hear to end the torrent of debt that is compromising our future and burying our economy. … Tonight, our duty is to tell the American people the truth. Our problems are big and the solutions will not be painless. We all must share in the sacrifice. Any leader that tells us differently is simply not telling the truth.”

The reality is that Romney has promised to cut $500 billion per year from the federal budget by 2016 to bring spending below 20 percent of the U.S. economy, and to balance it entirely by 2020, but the math on what he has proposed so far doesn’t add up.  There are none of the “hard truths” Christie referenced.  Instead there has been a lot of political pandering.  The promised repeal of the Affordable Care Act will add $100B to the deficit according to the CBO.  He will decline to implement that Hospital Medicare cost reduction deal worth $716B.  He has also proposed increased military spending and decreased taxes without any specific plan to pay for either.  Since he has also pledged not to touch Social Security or Medicare, there just isn’t enough money left in the rest of the budget to fulfill his promises.

Senator Rob Portman leaned on his foreign policy expertise in criticizing Obama on his China policy.  “China manipulates its currency, giving it an unfair trade advantage. So why doesn’t the president do something about it? I’ll tell you one reason. President Obama could not run up his record trillion-dollar deficits if the Chinese didn’t buy our bonds to finance them. Folks, we are as beholden to China for bonds as we are to the Middle East for oil. This will end under Mitt Romney.”

What he didn’t say is that he was the ambassador to China in the Obama administration during a time when imports increased 25%.  During the same time the deficit increased only 10%.  He also failed to mention that both Bush and Obama have opened unfair trade practice cases against China with the World Trade Organization.  Finally he didn’t say what Romney would do that is any different than what Bush or Obama have done in their attempts to rebalance the relationship with China.

Former Senator Rick Santorum dragged out Romney’s welfare claim saying “This summer (Obama) showed us once again he believes in government handouts and dependency by waiving the work requirement for welfare. Now, I helped write the welfare reform bill. We made a lot crystal clear. No president can waive the work requirement, but as with his refusal to enforce our immigration laws, President Obama rules like he is above the law.”

The facts are that the administration did not waive a work requirement. Instead, it invited governors to apply on behalf of their states for waivers of administrative requirements in the 1996 law. Some states have complained those rules tie up caseworkers who could be helping clients directly.

In a July 18 letter to congressional leaders, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said that to be eligible for a waiver, governors must commit that their plans will move at least 20 percent more people from welfare to work. Moreover, states must show clear progress toward the goal within a year, or lose the waiver.  Big Lie.

Up next fact checking the movies.

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Crazy Train

Sunday, August 26th, 2012

This has been a remarkable week for exposing the crazy side of conservative Republicanism.

Women’s Issues
Suburban women were a significant part of Obama’s winning coalition in 2008 and were also the reason why so many Tea Party Congressmen were elected in 2010.  So how are the Republicans doing with this particular voting block this year?

Look no further than Todd Akin the tea-party backed Congressman running against Clare McCaskill in the Missouri senate race.  He referenced a loony theory created by Dr. Jack C. Willke, the father of the antiabortion movement, that pregnancy from rape is rare.  This theory is important to the pro-life movement because it allows them to argue that the current exclusions of rape from abortion bans are unnecessary.  Not only is this whole concept deeply offensive to women across the political spectrum, but the theory has no basis in fact.

It has also shined a light on Paul Ryan’s record regarding women’s rights.  Ryan and Akin co-sponsored a bill which attempted to introduce this concept of “legitimate rape”.  Ryan’s 100% rating from the National Right to Life Committee is the result of his support for the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, the Unborn Victims of Violence Act, and the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act.  Ryan and Akin were also co-sponsors of the Sanctity of Human Life Act which sought to give a fertilized egg the same rights of “personhood” as a human being and would not only ban all abortions but outlaw some forms of birth control.

Ryan has said he will support the Romney position of allowing abortions in the case of rape, incest, or threat to the life of the mother.  Some women are already wondering what would happen if Romney were elected and then could no longer serve?

Climate Change
We are going through the worst drought in 60 years which deeply affects famers.  New scientific studies are released almost every week attributing this drought specifically to climate change caused by human activities.  Yet, John Shimkus of Illinois who heads the house subcommittee on climate change says there is nothing to worry about.  “The earth will end only when God declares it to be over,” he said, and then he went on to quote Genesis at some length.

John Barton is on the same committee.  He’s the one who among other things apologized to BP because he felt the Obama administration was being too demanding following the gulf oil spill.  Barton cited the Almighty in questioning energy from wind turbines.  Careful, he warned, “wind is God’s way of balancing heat.”  Clean energy, he said, “would slow the winds down” and thus could make it hotter.  “You can’t regulate God!” Barton barked at the House speaker, Nancy Pelosi, in the midst of discussion on measures to curb global warming.

Michele Bachmann and Jim Inhofe claim that global warming is a hoax.  Mr. Inhofe is a senior member on the Senate Committee on the Environment and Public Works.

Romney’s energy plan calls for increased oil drilling and relaxation of EPA regulations on the use of coal.  He promises North American energy independence by 2020 (assuming Canada still likes us by then).  He depends on a study by the Citigroup for his data but ignores the portion of the study which also recommends dramatic increases in conservation standards in order to achieve energy independence.

Finally Romney also promises freedom from foreign oil and cheaper gas.  As long as oil is a globally traded commodity, he can’t deliver on either of these promises unless he is willing to restrict domestic oil exports.  He’s said he won’t do that.  So though the US balance of trade may improve when the US becomes a net oil exporter, prices will still fluctuate based on international events that could affect supply, and we will still be burning foreign oil.

Education
Jack Kingston of Georgia, a 20-year veteran of the House, is an evolution denier, apparently because he can’t see the indent where his ancestors’ monkey tail used to be. “Where’s the missing link?” he said in 2011. “I just want to know what it is.” He serves on a committee that oversees education.

Romney has taken the position that college students don’t need the loan supports they currently receive.  His advice to a college student asking about how they are going to afford the costs of college is that they shop around for a cheaper college or borrow the money from parents and relatives.

Taxes
Romney does not want this election to turn on whether or not he releases his tax returns.  However he continues to assist the Democrats in keeping this issue in the news.  The latest evidence of this is from a talk he gave recently to a small business group.

“We’ve got to make it easier for small businesses,” Romney told a crowd of about 300 people at a high-dollar fundraiser in Minnesota. “Big business is doing fine in many places -they get the loans they need, they can deal with all the regulation. They know how to find ways to get through the tax code, save money by putting various things in the places where there are low tax havens around the world for their businesses. But small business is getting crushed.”

So not only did he echo Obama’s remark regarding the private sector, and effectively take that off the table as a future talking point for his campaign, but one of his recommendation for helping small business appeared to be easier access to tax havens.  This remark came on the heels of several reports on Bain’s practice of setting up tax havens for their customers and additional analysis of Romney’s public returns suggesting extensive use of off-shore accounts to avoid US taxes.

Budget
Romney has promised to balance the budget, but recently he also said he was going to add back $700B in Medicare spending which the Obama administration had listed as cost savings in the Affordable Care Act.  This $700B, as many have already pointed out, is coming from reduced re-imbursements primarily to hospitals who have agreed to the cuts in return for seeing a reduction in their costs for caring for the uninsured.  The other major source of that reduction comes from reducing the rates paid to insurance companies for the Medicare Advantage coverage since the Affordable Care Act also addresses many of the gaps in Medicare coverage that the Medicare Advantage plans filled.  I’ll address the whole Medicare issue in another more detailed post.  But Romney also hasn’t said how he hopes to pay for this additional $700B in spending and still keep his promise to balance the budget and reduce the deficit.  His math didn’t work before.  It has only gotten worse.

Birtherism
Romney has said that he doesn’t dispute Obama’s citizenship.  At the same time, he met with Donald Trump during the primaries and recently made a joke about his own citizenship in a talk in Michigan where he said “no one ever asked to see my birth certificate”.

Welfare
Romney’s claim that the Obama administration is dismantling welfare work requirements has been widely criticized as a thinly veiled bit a race-baiting.  It is factually inaccurate because if anything, the states requesting waivers of the current work rules were attempting to put MORE people to work rather than less.  Instead it was an appeal to the portion of the Republican base who distrust an African American President and the motivation of the African Americans who support him.

Conclusion
There are a couple of things going on here.

There is a segment of the Republican party that hold beliefs well outside mainstream America.  34% of conservative Republicans believe Obama is a Muslim.  51% doubt his citizenship.  50% feel that he is a socialist.  You can see that extremism in the Republican platform which includes a pledge to pass a constitutional amendment to outlaw abortion without exception.  It includes the construction of a giant wall along the US border with Mexico, mandatory use of electronic verification by private employers, no support for a path to citizenship, the blocking of funds to universities offering in-state tuition fees to the undocumented, and an end to federal lawsuits against controversial anti-immigrant legislation such as Arizona’s SB1070.  There’s even language suggesting an annual audit of the Federal Reserve and a “gold commission” to investigate return to the gold standard.

Romney’s strategy to become President has shifted over the last month.  Some pundits say that his selection of Ryan had much more to do with needing to put Wisconsin in play than it did anything else.  That’s because many say that Romney can’t win Ohio.  Romney has to win one of the rust belt states to have any hope of a November victory and he was willing to put Florida at risk because of Ryan’s unpopular Medicare proposals in order to improve his chances in Wisconsin.

The other shift in Romney’s strategy is that he has refocused his attention on his base.  Selecting Ryan made it more difficult for him to win women, but it did guarantee a vigorous attack from Democrats.  That attack and Romney’s recent statements on energy, welfare, and birtherism all indicate that the focus of the rest of his campaign is going to be on turning out the Republican base.  He wants every Republican voter (including those with loony beliefs) so energized that they will be first in line when the polls open.  The added benefit is that a divisive campaign not only gets his base to the polls but also suppresses the less partisan undecided voters who may decide to just stay home because they are so disgusted with the whole process.

This scorched earth strategy  may work to get him elected.

It won’t leave much room for him to govern if he is successful.

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The Return of the Taxman

Friday, August 17th, 2012

Among other things I was a wrestler in school.  One of the things that you learn in wrestling is that there is a counter for virtually every move.  So wrestling ends up being much more about desire, conditioning, and who makes the fewest mistakes rather than who is the strongest.

There was an example of this on the campaign trail this week.

The Romney campaign successfully turned the conversation from tax returns to Medicare by selecting Paul Ryan as their VP candidate.  The Obama campaign immediately pounced on that selection by pointing out that Ryan had proposed turning Medicare into a voucher program.  This produced a whole set of back and forth about Medicare which I will cover in another post.  Whether or not this was working for Romney, he clearly appeared to have regained some footing and was at least engaging the Obama campaign in a substantive debate about the future of Medicare.

Then out of the blue Romney finally responded to Senator Harry Reid’s claim that he hadn’t paid taxes in ten years.  Romney’s response was that he has paid at least 13% in taxes for the past ten years.  This response came six weeks after Reid’s original claim on the floor of the Senate.

During the past six weeks, the Romney campaign called Reid a liar.  They said they weren’t going to release additional returns because those returns would only result in the Democrats asking for more returns and the whole campaign would become a discussion about personal taxes rather than the economy which is what Romney REALLY wants to talk about.

So why say anything more, particularly after this long delay?  The delay in itself further re-enforces the claim, whether true or not, that Romney has something to hide because virtually every taxpayer remembers at least in general numbers how much they paid in taxes.  So why did it take him six weeks to confirm that he didn’t have a year where his taxes dipped below the 13% threshold?  Is he really that disconnected from the process of paying his taxes?

The Obama campaign, just like a good wrestler, responded quickly with their counter.  They offered Romney a deal.  Just release three more years of tax returns which, in addition to the two years of returns that Romney has already promised to release, would comprise five years.  In return the Obama campaign said they would not request any further information and they would step criticizing the Romney campaign on this issue.

The Romney campaign rejected that offer almost immediately.  That rejection allowed the Obama campaign to ask all of the same questions again that they had been asking the past six weeks.  In addition the rejection of what many would regard as a reasonable compromise reinforces another claim the Obama campaign has been making that Obama has tried to compromise but these Republicans at least are so ideological that they can’t make a deal.  This plays into one of the major issues that I posted about with swing voters – the desire for both parties to figure out how to work together.

The Obama campaign is right back where they want to be questioning what Romney has to hide and the Romney campaign is right back in the same place they were before they announced Paul Ryan as their VP pick.  They are defending their candidate’s decision to withhold information that a majority of the American people say they are interested in.

The Romney campaign in their rejection said, “It is clear that President Obama wants nothing more than to talk about Governor Romney’s tax returns instead of the issues that matter to voters, like putting Americans back to work, fixing the economy and reining in spending.”  This is the same thing that they have been saying for the past six weeks, but now they are the ones responsible, at least in the mind of some voters, for the campaign being stuck on this issue.

The Romney campaign is correct about the Obama campaign, but wrong about what voters want.  Obama continues to push this issue because it is working for him, particularly with swing voters in battleground states.  It cuts to the core of whether or not this guy can be trusted, and Obama is winning this argument.

Romney said, “As long as I continue to speak about the economy, I’m going to win.”  This week, he failed to talk only about the economy and he lost.

 

 

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What Swing Voters Really Want

Thursday, August 2nd, 2012

This election is going to turn on a relatively small number of voters in a relatively small number of states.

These are the voters who haven’t already decided who they are going to vote for.

In the 10-12 swing states that will decide this election, these undecided voters represent roughly 10% of the electorate.  In the other states leaning or solidly in either candidate’s column, their leads exceed the margin that these undecided voters could influence.

So what do they want?

According to the AP, these voters want more details about Romney’s economic proposals and Bain Capital record, less bickering between the parties and a greater sense of inspiration and leadership from both candidates.

They also understand that this is a vague wish list, but it happens to be the issues that will move them from one candidate to the other.

What is also striking is what is NOT on this list.  This group, for example, is not going to be moved the by jobs reports.  Most feel that the economy, or at least short term improvement in the economy, is beyond the ability for either candidate to deliver.  They also aren’t questioning Obama’s personal history or Obamacare.

So what does that mean for both candidates who have been running very controlled campaigns designed to minimize the mistakes and quickly respond to criticisms?

Here’s my take.

Romney is going to hold out as long as he can hoping that the economy will deteriorate to the point where he can win without providing more information about either his personal finances or his economic plans.  He is certainly not going to do much before the Republican Convention in hopes that the national coverage associated with the convention and his choice of a VP will give him a bounce that will close the gap in the battle ground states.

Obama is going to continue to hammer Romney on his failure to provide specifics while Romney will attempt to deflect that criticism by claiming that he would rather talk about the economy while at the same time avoiding any specifics on what his plans really are to improve it.

This will likely not help either candidate because the undecided will view it as more bickering and less leadership and inspiration.

Romney will eventually be forced to reveal more personal and policy information.  When he does, he will lose.  That’s because on a policy level, his numbers won’t add up.  On a personal level, the information he releases will not answer any questions, but only raise more questions.

Until that happens, we have one of these weird end games that in chess would just result in a draw.  Neither candidate is going to make a bold move because they don’t have to.  Romney is hoping between the economy and the convention to close the gap without releasing any more information.  Obama is hoping that the economy does not get any worse, and that his unrelenting attacks on Romney will eventually force Romney to release more information.

They could very well stretch this whole thing out until November and frustrate undecided voters in the process.

Here’s what I wish they would do to demonstrate leadership and inspiration.

Romney should promote himself as the candidate who can square the circle.  He should be claiming that he is the only one who will be able to reform that tax system, close loopholes created by the rich and powerful, create an incentive-based hiring program, a federally subsidized jobs training program, and capital gains incentives for domestic investments that result in new jobs.  He could have promoted himself as someone who understands the need for healthcare reform and would IMPROVE the Affordable Care Act rather than repeal it.

Obama needs to call the Tea Party Republicans out for the hypocrites that they are regarding government spending and jobs.  He should be using the current conservative Republican bleating about sequestration as evidence to the American people that those who said that debt was THE most important thing and were willing to put the country into default rather than approve one dollar of tax increases are now suggesting that we NEED all of this deficit spending to keep all of the defense industry jobs that will be lost if the defense budget is cut.  He needs to defend government spending as an effective stimulus tool, and propose a whole series of “targeted” jobs programs.  Things like “first fired first hired”.  Eliminate time limits on unemployment insurance until unemployment numbers go under 8% for at least six months, and provide mortgage protection for homeowners who have been laid off until they are able to get new jobs.  This gets paid for through meaningful entitlement reform.

In other words, Romney the conservative should be touting his WILLINGNESS to raise taxes on the rich by closing loopholes.  Obama the liberal should be touting his willingness to reform the entitlement programs in order to continue to invest in job growth.

Just like the undecided, it is a wish list that probably won’t come true.

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Tale of Two Campaigns

Tuesday, July 17th, 2012

The Romney campaign is losing the narration battle. He has allowed himself to be painted as a corporate raider, a tax dodger, a flip flopper on healthcare, and a rich guy out of touch with the working man.

He is aloof on the campaign trail. He doesn’t mix well with people or the press. The people he does mix well with appear to be self-described VIP’s. He is willing to wildly distort the facts about the Obama administration but whines and asks for apologies when his Obama does the same thing to him.

The sum is a portrait of an insincere privileged wimpy rich guy who can dish it out, but can’t take it.

While I’m not a Romney fan, I have the sense that there is more to this guy than that.

Unfortunately his campaign has failed numerous times to take advantage of every opening they have had so far to control the conversation. Less than a week after the most recent disappointing job numbers, the press is talking about Bain and Romney’s tax returns. When the Supreme Court announced their decision, Romney is caught flat footed talking about tax versus penalty. He should have been prepared to release the details of HIS healthcare plan regardless of the Supreme Court decision was. Before that Romney had a little good news in poll gains and fundraising success. Obama quickly issued an executive order benefiting illegal immigrants, and again Romney stumbles in response.

Romney’s only effective line of attack is on the economy and he seems unable to move off that one note. Even Obama admitted that if he were in Romney’s shoes he would do the same thing.

Here’s the campaign, however, I wish Romney was running.

He should be conducting a full-throated defense of the creative destruction inherent in the free market including outsourcing, buyouts, globalization, and reorganizations. He should be pointing to examples of how these “natural corrections” force companies to shed old ways of doing things, reinvent themselves,  or die. The new companies which replace the old not only recover lost jobs and profits from the transition but ultimately create net new jobs and produce new profits that would not have been possible with the old model. He should be jumping on his soapbox to defend his op-ed piece on domestic auto manufacturing and the sclerosis that was strangling the big three before the financial collapse. Rather than suggest that a managed bankruptcy was his idea, he should trump Obama’s claim of saving the auto industry with the question of how many other industries can the government afford to save. Then point out that the growth in the domestic auto manufacturing wasn’t because the government participated. It was because the auto industries were able to restructure themselves, and that’s the process that must be allowed to continue.

He should be using the forest analogy. The forest service used to prevent all fires, but over the years discovered that this policy resulted in an unhealthy forest that was MORE susceptible to disease which created really big fires. The forests where smaller fires were allowed to burn on a more regular basis were healthier and less prone to big fires. He could make the claim that government intervention is doing the same thing to our economy by needless interference into natural processes. The result is big contractions like the most recent one rather than small manageable recessions like those we’ve experienced during the Reagan and Bush years.

In this sort of campaign his Bain experience makes sense.

In order to get elected, however, he would also have to promise workers some protections during these periods when their industries “caught fire”. Otherwise he is asking workers to take all of the risk while investors get all the rewards. An expanded safety net would do the trick. Short term support, funded through some end-of-life insurance that companies would be required to carry, would provide workers the confidence to support a new financial model that would replace dead-end jobs in dead-end industries with new high paying jobs in new high growth industries.

Ironically, this would also play to Romney’s strength. He could use his use his unique Massachusetts Healthcare experience as a plus. After all, he was the first governor of either party to implement robust healthcare reform that provided a wider safety net for Massachusetts workers. He should be claiming that he wants to bring that same common sense approach to giving every worker the protection they need to make the same sort of individual transitions from “old” economy jobs to “new” economy jobs that we want our industries to make.

If he ran this sort of campaign, I think he would be leading in the polls today.

Instead in order to win the Republican nomination he had to run from both his healthcare success and his career at Bain. This left him as just another one-note Republican and doomed this race to a partisan wrangle over who got the last good shot in at whom.

I still wouldn’t have voted for him if he ran the campaign that I suggest, BUT I think it would have sparked a very healthy debate about whether the “let it burn” philosophy DOES indeed produce better results. More than that, people would have had a real choice between individualism and collectivism with a clear understanding of the consequences of each approach.

It would also have been a MUCH more interesting campaign that this one is turning out to be.

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Battling Narratives

Tuesday, July 10th, 2012

The Obama campaign has had some success characterizing Romney as a corporate raider, an outsourcer in chief, and generally someone who is out of touch with the working man and has something to hide.

The Romney campaign has had some success in blaming the current sluggish economy on Obama.

Let’s look at how both of these play out.

Romney’s fundamental claim is that he would do a better job in the White House because he has had success in the private sector. The Obama campaign narrative directly questions the wisdom of having a businessman as President. They don’t dispute his success. They question whether voters should trust someone who made money closing companies, firing people, and creating jobs overseas. The campaign has recently expanded their attempts to paint a picture of Romney as untrustworthy by calling for more complete financial disclosures than the Romney campaign has so far provided. There is evidence that Romney has accounts in countries used as tax havens.

The response by the Romney campaign has so far been slow footed.

They point to a factcheck.org analysis of the Obama campaign ads which absolves Romney of much of the responsibility for the incidents cited in the ads because he had an alibi. When the incidents occurred, he was spending much of his time helping turn around the Salt Lake City Olympics. While Romney did benefit financially, they claim he wasn’t directly involved in the decisions that led to closed companies, laid off employees, and overseas jobs. They also attempted to clarify a difference between creating overseas jobs to address overseas markets and creating overseas jobs to service domestic markets.

On the issue of taxes, Romney has responded that all of his investments are in a blind trust over which he has no control and that all of the taxes due on those investments have been paid. He does not dispute that some of those accounts are held in foreign accounts.

While all of this is true, it rings hollow with voters. They don’t want to hear a technical answer that absolves him of responsibility. If these things happened, which no one disputes; and he made money from them, which no one disputes; what does he plan to do as President which will prevent companies from failing, preserve US jobs, and encourage more investment in this country versus overseas? His campaign so far has failed to connect the dots.

They also want to know why he has ANY accounts in countries that are tax havens if he isn’t in fact taking advantage of their legal tax free status.

Bottom line – advantage Obama.

Obama’s fundamental claim on the economy is that he has done as well as could be expected with the size of the problem that he inherited and the intransigence of the Republicans. He has had some success, but there is more work to be done than could be reasonably expected in four years.

The Romney campaign’s message is simple. You voted for this guy who promised to make things better and things aren’t better. Punish him and those that supported him by voting for Romney.

There is no disputing the fact that the economy continues to struggle even though there have been some bright spots. There is also no disputing the fact that Obama chose to fulfill the campaign promise of healthcare reform after passing the stimulus bills rather than continue to focus on economic recovery and job growth.

Bottom line – Advantage Romney

The rest of the story, according to the Washington Post, is that many voters at this point have already made up their minds and there is precious little that could happen between now and November to change their votes.

On a national basis, that means a very close election. On a swing state basis, right now that means Obama wins fairly easily because he has a lead in the states that he needs to get 270 electoral votes. Here’s an electoral map awarding the states to each candidate based on who is ahead in the polls.

There is still plenty of risk out there for the Obama campaign because of the shaky international situation. But there is risk for the Romney campaign too.

That’s because they have not followed up their claims that it is time for change with much detail on what their changes will look like. That is their choice and it may prove a wise one because the economy itself could win the election for them. But if we remain in more or less the same position in November that we are in now, the Obama campaign may be able to create enough doubt in the minds of independent voters that they will support the policies that have been explained to them in detail versus the promises that Romney can do better.

The Obama campaign also has the advantage that at least some of the voters understand that the United States is more than just a business. It has a responsibility to its citizens that goes beyond profits. It has an obligation to protect its citizens and promote the general welfare.

That means that the government takes actions that individuals wouldn’t take. This collective commitment to good will is at the very heart of our social contract – but it is this social contract that Republicans are calling into question.

That means investments in things like education, healthcare, infrastructure, protection, and innovation. Willingness to make those investments is what has set us apart as a country. The country is hungry for a vision of what we can achieve. So far neither candidate has been successful in capturing the imagination of the country because neither has a compelling vision. Hopefully this election campaign can draw that vision out for voters and give them a real choice rather than the narrations that seem to dominate the current landscape.

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The Romney Recovery

Friday, June 22nd, 2012

While things continue to sluggish across the country, the election will actually be decided based on the outcome in maybe ten states or less.  In some of those states the economy is actually recovering quite well.  This is making it very difficult from Romney to get traction with his national message that Obama’s policies are leading the nation down the wrong path.  Worse than that, in those key battleground states, Romney’s message is being contradicted by Republican governors who are eager to take credit for the recovery.  It has gotten so bad, that the Romney campaign had to ask embattled Florida governor Rick Scott to tone down his re-election message that Florida is on the rebound.

As predicted, economic improvement in Florida has not only improved the position of Republican Governor Rick Scott, but also President Obama.   According to the latest Quinnipiac University Poll, a six point May deficit in Florida for Obama has become a four point June lead.

Florida is crucial to the Romney election strategy.  For example, if Obama wins Florida, he only needs Pennsylvania where he has a big lead and Wisconsin which hasn’t been won by a Republican President since 1984 to get to 271.

In Ohio, Governor John Kasich is publicly touting the state’s falling unemployment rate and 75,700 jobs added during the past year.

Michigan Governor Rick Snyder on June 19 called Michigan “the comeback state of the United States,” noting its jobless rate dropped to 8.5 percent in May from 14.2 percent in August 2009.

In Virginia, Governor Robert McDonnell’s Opportunity Virginia political action committee aired an ad in April that touts gains in the economy since he took office in 2010.  “Virginia is growing strong again, and so is our future,” gushed the narrator, adding that Virginians were now enjoying “the lowest unemployment rate in over three years.”

Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker said economic progress was a key component of his successful defense against a June 5 recall election. Walker pointed to the state’s unemployment rate, which was 6.8 percent in May, down from 7.7 percent when he took office in January 2011.

This is really the crux of the issue.

Republicans have blocked Obama’s Job’s bill which would have put 2M more people back to work.

They have also bottled up the Transportation Bill which has a lot of jobs associated with it too.

They pushed the country to the brink of default and now are poised to roll back the defense budget cuts agreed to as part of the debt ceiling bill.

In spite of a rapidly contracting public sector, and slowing exports to Europe and China, the private sector continues to expand.

In many ways, the economy of the last two years is as much the result of Republican obstructionism as it is Democratic policy.

Finally the latest Bloomberg poll suggests that the voters are starting to take notice.  They are blaming the Republicans and their candidate for the failure of the Republican House to act and the failure of Romney to outline a credible jobs plan.  As a result they view Romney as out of touch with the needs and concerns of the working man.

Bloomberg polls also directly contradict Romney’s fundamental question, “are you better off now that you were four years ago”.  58% of those polled said, “Yes”.

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Same old Story

Saturday, June 16th, 2012

The economy isn’t recovering as fast as it should because Obama, at least according to the Republicans, has the wrong plan.

The evidence is that the unemployment rate is still too high.  Whether that is the published unemployment rate or the real unemployment rate doesn’t really matter.  I think that we can all agree that there aren’t enough jobs for the number of people who would like to work.

Obama says that the major drag on the economy right now is the continued downsizing of government at the state and local level.  This is primarily teachers and first responders (fire and police).  The data support his claim even though he was criticized for the observation.

Obama’s plan is to funnel more money short term to states and cities to help them retain more of these employees and invest in infrastructure to create construction jobs.  The hope is that this growth in both private and public sector employment will improve state and local revenue to the point that they can retain more of these public sector workers when the federal money runs out.  We are already seeing this sort of revenue growth here in Michigan as a result of the robust rebound of the auto industry, though the Republican governor is unwilling to use this increased revenue to refund his education cuts.

What is Romney’s plan?

Here’s what we know so far.

Romney last September said that his administration would create 11.5M jobs in his first term by growing the economy at a 4% rate.  The problem is that his plan has no math associated with it to demonstrate how he plans to create those jobs.  Is he, for example, claiming credit for all of the jobs that economy creates if it expands at a 4% rate, or just the jobs that his policies would add over and above the jobs that would have been created anyway if his policies were not enacted?

Here’s how the experts across the political spectrum responded.

“Nowhere in the 160 page plan could I find a stated job creation number,” wrote Rebecca Thiess of Enterprise Policy Institute. “The math doesn’t just appear to be fuzzy — it appears to be nonexistent.”

“It is a plan from the Republican candidate for president designed to maximize corporate profits. What it doesn’t do is help the middle class or create jobs.” David Madland of the Center for American Progress

The Wall Street Journal called Romney’s fifty-nine-point economic tome “surprisingly timid and tactical considering our economic predicament.”

Last month, in response to the poor May jobs report, he did offer more specifics.  Those included:

  • Taping our energy resources to “put a lot of people to work in the energy sector.”
  • Repealing Obamacare, which is “scaring small businesses from hiring.”
  • Balancing the budget so people know “investing in America is going to yield a return in dollars worth something.”
  • “Open(ing) up new markets in American trade.”
  • Revamping the National Labor Relations Board and lowering tax rates on employers, both of which would make it easier to hire people.

Economists were just a skeptical about this plan as they were his original plan.

“On net, all of these policies would do more harm in the short term,” responded Mark Hopkins, a senior adviser at Moody’s Analytics. “If we implemented all of his policies, it would push us deeper into recession and make the recovery slower.”  That’s mainly due to the deep cuts in government spending that would be required to balance the budget.  The CBO also supports this conclusion that even implementing the $500B+ in planned cuts currently on the books could drive the economy into recession and those cuts are far short of what would be required to balance the budget.

We have also already heard, as a result of the oil pipeline controversy, that all the experienced oil and pipeline people are already working and even the construction job estimates may be inflated.

Romney hasn’t said what new markets he would open beyond what Obama is already doing.  The balance of trade under Obama has been declining because of increased exports and cheap oil.  He has also outlined a future based on increased domestic energy production which could turn the US into a net exporter.  Future growth of trade for the next couple of years will likely depend on how quickly Europe recovers more than anything else.  That’s because slowing growth in Europe will affect the rest of the world’s ability to buy too.

Romney has provided no data which suggests that the Affordable Care Act, deficits, NLB regulations, or lower tax rates will spur hiring.

In fact the data suggests exactly the opposite.

According to analysis by Moody’s commissioned by the Fiscal Times, US businesses are more profitable over the past few quarters than they have been in the last 50 years.

 

“Giving more tax breaks to corporations that are awash in cash is not going to lead to anything,” said Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize-winning economist at Columbia University after serving as President Clinton’s chief economic adviser and top economist at the World Bank. “It’s a lack of demand that’s really impeding investment.”

Lack of demand is the result of unemployment, underemployment, and personal incomes which have lagged corporate profits.  Recent data supports this claim that middle class families are reluctant to spend because they are still recovering from the 40% loss in net worth that they suffered during the recession.  It is middle class consumers, not corporations or wealthy individuals, which drives our economy.

What is even more troubling is that the percentage of corporate profit going to employees as a whole is dropping.  That’s good news for investors but bad news for workers and our economy.  That means that it is going to take middle class families who rely on salary rather than investment income, longer to recover than it might have in past recessions because corporations are keeping a higher percentage of the profits they generate for themselves.

Aaron Smith, a senior economist at Moody’s Analytics, said, “What is clear going forward is that in the absence of debt and government support, we’re going to need the labor share to stop declining if consumers are to regain their prowess as drivers of the U.S. economy.”  In other words, without direct government stimulation to drive up employment which as we get below 8% unemployment levels will also drive up wages, the current corporate position on wages points to continued slow growth.

Summary

The Romney jobs plan is a fiction.  His economic recovery plan will not only fail, it will make things worse because it will continue to shrink the public sector workforce that is currently dragging down the recovery.

The Republican supply side solution is based on several false premises.  The first is that corporate profits are the driver for employment.  The second is that Obama’s policies are suppressing corporate profits.  Corporate profits are the highest they have been in recent history and we are still struggling with high unemployment.  The current economic conditions have created what the Republican plan is supposed to deliver (smaller government and higher corporate profits) AND IT’S NOT WORKING.

The REAL solution is to invest both in public and private sector hiring to stimulate demand which will ultimately grow the economy.   The CBO essentially said the same thing in their most recent report.  Keep taxes low and don’t reduce the size of government any more, and the economy will grow at 4% all on its own.  That plan comes with a risk, however, because it will add to the debt and adopting a rational program that reduces the debt by restructuring Medicare and to a lesser extent Social Security appears to something he problem is that neither party seems willing to address.

Next up: A look at the current recovery in a little more detail

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The Thin Red Line

Wednesday, June 6th, 2012

CBO came out with their annual report on the economy.

As you might expect, it wasn’t pretty.

The country is essentially caught between a rock and a hard place.

On one hand, without any other changes in current policy, federal debt will hit 93% of GDP in ten years.  That reflects some improvement from the outlook issued a year ago based on the spending cuts enacted as a result of the debt crisis compromise.

“Current Policy” by the way is that tax levels don’t change (existing tax cuts get extended) and current Medicare benefits remain unchanged.

The CBO also warned that if the current tax cuts are allowed to expire in 2013 and the full scheduled set of $560B in federal spending cuts that have been agreed to are enacted, the economy will likely go into recession.

Finally, if Congress renews the tax cuts and does not enact the budget cuts, the economy would likely grow at 4.4% which would put us among some of the fastest growing economies in the world.

What we are left with then is this Scylla and Charybdis moment that has absolutely nothing to do with ideology.

Neither political party has a whole solution.  Both parties have part of the solution and part of the risk.

We can’t continue to reduce the size of government and as a result extract more dollars from the economy.  If the cuts that are currently on the books are implemented, we risk recession.  That means the Republican strategy to aggressively reduce government spending is now officially dangerous.

This Congress can’t even kick the can down the road as other Congresses before them have done.  That’s because the debt crisis is now a clear and present danger that could become a reality within the next decade.

What is left is a very thin line through the middle of this problem.  Spending cuts have to continue but they have to be more gradual and occur only after the economy has improved to the point where it can absorb them.  Taxes also have to go up because you just can’t cut enough government spending fast enough to bring the deficit down and also not risk shocking the economy into recession.  Those new tax increases also have to be gradual and take effect only when economic growth is strong enough to withstand the shock.  Finally Medicare has to be reformed, but only in a way that doesn’t affect the ability of seniors who depend on that program to continue to receive care.  Otherwise, there is also a risk of recession as seniors reduce their spending in order to cover their higher medical expenses.  Some sort of means test is an example.

These sorts of highly coordinated actions imply a Congress that recognizes the problem, is on the same page with regard to the solution, and is willing to put the good of the country ahead of personal and party issues.

The bad news is that both parties are blaming the other for getting to this point.

The additional bad news is that a deeply divided congress is not going to be able to walk this thin line with any precision UNLESS those who hold elected office finally agree to put down their swords and work together to get us onto firmer ground.

It will be interesting to see how all of this plays out.

We also can’t raise taxes in any significant way without a similar risk.  So the Democratic strategy of raising taxes on the rich also has to be examined very carefully.

Perhaps the best outcome would be continued gridlock, except that Congress will have to act to limit the cuts already scheduled and to renew the tax cuts that are scheduled to expire.

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