Archive for the ‘National media issues’ Category

Power shifting from government, the press

Wednesday, March 12th, 2008

I just returned from a visit to our nation’s capitol (okay, I never really went to the capitol, just to suburban Virginia) , where I attended a seminar on interactive community journalism.

That’s a fancy term for what we do with MonroeTalks.com, our social networking site that is designed to give area residents a place to gather in local cyberspace.

I was there to talk about MonroeTalks.com – why we did it and how we manage it. The answer to the first question is obvious – because we saw a need and decided we’d better fill it before someone else did.

People are aching to connect with others and to be part of a community. With our society changing so rapidly, there’s much less sense of community in the old-fashioned sense. People sit at their computer (or in front of their television) instead of sitting on the front porch with their neighbors.

MonroeTalks.com provides an on-line environment for hanging over the back fence with your neighbors – figuratively speaking.

It’s a very different function than what we’ve traditionally filled at the Monroe Publishing Co. But I suspect it’s only one of many we’ll fill in the future, as our media world changes.

I was struck by one comment by the seminar moderator, Mary Glick of the American Press Institute.

Some of the seminar members were questioning taking newsroom resources away from covering the “news of record” in their towns – like city or county agencies – so they could cover emerging new topics.

Mary said something like this:

“Keep in mind that in our society the locus of power is shifting away from government – to the people. A case in point: Our country is at war, but not with another government – with terrorists – a group of people.”

She didn’t continue to make the obvious next point – that the locus of “information” power also is shifting from our monolithic newspapers of yore to a very pluralistic future with many news voices.

So as journalists we’re living with two shifts – the geopolitical power shifting to the people – necessitating our re-thinking how we cover government in a democracy – at the same time the information power base is shifting to the people – any of whom can start their own blog and/or Web site.

The two shifts are most certainly related.

Anyone can report on city or county or state government on their own blog, on their own Web site. Readers have many, many potential places to look for information. That makes community activists more powerful, and it makes both government and the traditional press less powerful.

We still plan to make the Monroe Evening News the best source of local news and information for many, many years. That’s still our primary focus.

But in the meantime, www.monroenews.com and www.MonroeTalks.com, as well as www.HomesPlusMonroe.com and www.MonroeParent.com and www.Letstalktigers.com are just the beginning of the online sources of information we’ll be providing.

We’re in a race to continue to be Monroe County’s primary source of information – where ever you want to find it.

Photo of Obama and Blade publisher appalling

Monday, February 25th, 2008

My jaw dropped.

Noticeably, like when your mouth hangs open a little further than is polite.

A colleague had pointed out the four-column lead photo in the Toledo Blade this morning. There, front and center, was Blade Co-Publisher John Robinson Block, shaking hands with Barack Obama.

Obama’s photo belonged on the front page of The Blade. He spoke to an overflow crowd of 10,000 Sunday at the University of Toledo; another 5,000 were turned away. His visit Toledo Blade front page Feb. 25was clearly the top news of the day.

But what was the newspaper publisher doing on the front page? I was shocked. As a journalist, I was embarrassed for The Blade and the editors who work there.

Journalists ought to be doing everything in their power to keep from getting entangled in the news. It’s our job to report, not to participate.

In The Blade’s defense, Mr. Obama did meet with the newspaper’s editorial board, and it’s certainly appropriate to report what he said to the newspaper’s editors. There’s nothing wrong with a photo of Mr. Obama visiting The Blade.

But which photo do you lead the front page with – Mr. Obama speaking to 10,000 people, or shaking the publisher’s hand.

There may not be another serious newspaper in the country that would have used the photo of the publisher on Page 1.

The first word that came to mind was tawdry. Next was arrogant.

Surely editors of The Blade would not have used that photograph unless they were ordered to by the publisher – the man in the picture. Does he really think that much of himself, to believe that a visiting presidential candidate shaking hands with him was the top news of the day?

What was he thinking?

Caucuses would solve Democrats’ problem

Saturday, February 9th, 2008

If they’re smart enough to admit they were wrong, the leaders of Michigan’s Democratic Party have a way out of their presidential primary mess.

The national party apparently is pressuring Michigan Democrats to hold caucuses this spring to choose new delegates to the national convention in August.

Makes sense to me.

The Jan. 15 primary was a fiasco. The results are meaningless, because only Hillary Clinton was on the ballot (among serious candidates). The national Democratic committee told Michigan’s party leaders the state would lose its delegates if the primary was moved before Feb. 5, and it pressured candidates to stay off the ballot.

Now Michigan doesn’t have a voice in the selection of a Democratic presidential candidate, and that’s just plain wrong – especially since it appears to be a historic choice (see previous blog post).

Enter the caucus idea. Why not? Compared to running a statewide election, it’s a relatively inexpensive way to select a candidate. Every Democrat in the state would have a chance to participate. Michigan would get its delegates seated at the national convention. It’s a win-win.

Hillary Clinton supporters may think they can convince the national committee to seat the Michigan delegates based on the Jan. 15 primary election. But that’s not likely, especially if the result remains in doubt.

It would simply be unfair to let Michigan’s unbalanced primary – where Barack Obama wasn’t even on the ballot – play a role in deciding the party’s candidate.

It’s not a matter of supporting Mrs. Clinton or Mr. Obama. It’s a matter of doing the right thing. As it stands, Michigan Democrats didn’t get a chance to choose between the first serious woman presidential candidate in history and the first serious black presidential candidate in history.

That’s just plain not right

A statewide system of caucuses would give the state’s Democrats a chance to participate in the process.

And that would be a good thing.

Super Tuesday leaves bitter taste in Michigan

Wednesday, February 6th, 2008

I’ve never liked the primary system (big surprise; how many people do).

I’ve  lived in seven states and in November will vote for a president for the 10th time. But I’ve never been in position to vote in a primary that counted for anything (At this juncture, I should mention that as a journalist, I don’t vote in primaries. I don’t want to be identified with one party or the other. But that doesn’t mean I don’t care about what happens in the primaries).

Rarely has my vote in the general election counted, either. Usually, by the time votes from my state were counted, the winner had already been declared.

This year could have been the first primary that counted, if Michigan had not been stripped of its delegates and its role in the process.

The Republican race seems to be nearly ended, with John McCain’s lead apparently insurmountable. And Michigan Republicans at least got to vote.

But for Michigan Democrats, Super Tuesday was particularly hurtful. Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton ended the day in a virtual dead heat for delegates. If Michigan had stayed in the middle of the pack, our primary could have been extremely meaningful. Instead, it’s meaningless.

Voter turnout was high across the country , especially among Democrats. You have to believe one reason is that this time around each Super Tuesday vote mattered. Folks marched to the polls knowing that they were helping to select a historic candidate – either the first woman or the first black.

In Michigan, we didn’t get to share any of that historic perspective. We just got to lick our wounds and comtemplate how unfair it is that our votes don’t count.

Sure, there’s a chance the National Democratic Committee will change it’s mind and seat Michigan’s delegates. But not if there’s any chance the Michigan votes – which went to Mrs. Clinton because Mr. Obama wasn’t on the ballot – could sway the result. That would be patently unfair and not likely to happen.

The next few weeks will be a fascinating period in America politics, as the two candidates duke it out in one of the closest races of our time.

Too bad we won’t be part of it.

Bias in the media? Yes and no

Monday, November 5th, 2007

There’s a thread over on MonroeTalks.com titled, “News media IS biased.”

I’ve been engaged in this discussion, to one degree or another, for most of my 30-plus years as a journalist.

I’ve seen much of the research – some of which confirms the left-leaning of the mainsteam national media and some of which refutes those claims.

I’m not surprised by research that shows Democratic candidates getting more coverage and more positive coverage this year. There are reasons to explain the difference – for example, the first time in U.S. history that a woman and a black man are leading contenders for president. It kind of makes sense that they would get more coverage. But I doubt that kind of explanation would impress most conservatives.

I’m convinced that there’s something to the claims of media bias, especially at the national level. Most journalists strive to be fair and balanced – it’s what they were trained to do and it’s one of the principles that attracted them to the business. But they can’t change the fact that most of them come from the same educated, middle class backgrounds. They go to the same colleges, where the faculty tend to be liberal, and they attend the same workshops and frequent the same coffee shops. They’re human, and they’re products of their environment. That will be reflected in the decisions they make.

Conservatives who believe there is an organized, liberal conspiracy to give Democrats an advantage in national politics, however, are simply wrong. Journalists aren’t wired that way. They would reject such a conspiracy en masse.

Besides, as someone on the MonroeTalks.com thread pointed out, the liberal tendency of national journalists is balanced by the conservative ownership. Most national media outlets, whether television, radio or newspaper, are owned by giant corporations which, for obvious reasons, tend to support conservative candidates.

At the local level, any bias caused by the background of journalists is largely negated by the local nature of the work force. At The Evening News, most of the journalists come from the local area. They are products of Monroe County schools and Michigan universities. They reflect the community they serve.

I’m one of the few exceptions. I was born and raised in Oregon, 2,000 miles from Monroe County. But Oregon isn’t New England or New York, or even California. I come from a small state with a reputation for being fiercely independent. I’ve found that I fit well in Monroe County, a swing area with a full spectrum of political views.

So what does all this say about bias in the media. I believe strongly that Americans can sort through any bias, to the extent it exists. If you’re conservative, you’re probably sifting through anything you read or see or hear from the media, looking for bias. If you’re liberal, you can check out Fox News to get a different perspective.

Correcting errors in our archives

Saturday, September 1st, 2007

What happens when an old story from The Evening News that contains an error surfaces on the Internet, as can easily happen these days.

The New York Times recently laid open this troubling problem in a column by their “public editor,” Clark Hoyt, entitled, “When Bad News Follows You.” Hoyt was frank and forthcoming about the problem:

“People are coming forward at the rate of roughly one a day to complain that they are being embarrassed, are worried about losing or not getting jobs, or may be losing customers because of the sudden prominence of old news articles that contain errors or were never followed up,” he said.

The example cited was a former New York City employee who is now a business consultant. When people “Google” his name, the first thing that pops up isn’t his business Web site – it’s a 20-year-old story that suggests he resigned under pressure following a scandal. In a short follow-up story days later, the Times had straightened out the misunderstanding – his leaving the city had nothing to do with the scandal. Yet what are prospective clients going to think when they see the old story?

The Times created this problem by using an aggressive search engine optimization process, which drives traffic to its Web site by pushing Times content to the top of search results on sites like Google and Yahoo.

We don’t do that at The Evening News, but the problem still exists. Either from our own archives, or from a link to another site that picked up one of our stories, it’s easy to find old stories from monroenews.com. And, just like at the Times, it’s good for us when old stories draw traffic to our Web site.

The problem faced by the Times is the volume – it would take several people working full-time to follow up on every complaint. So, as Hoyt explained, the Times is essentially doing nothing about the old errors.

It would be wrong, their editors feel, to go back and change the stories. That would be like fooling with the historical record. And besides, they couldn’t just take peoples’ word for whether a story was wrong – they would have to check on every fact that was challenged.

In many cases, the original story may not have been wrong – it’s just that circumstances have changed and the old story is misleading or confusing.

So, what are we doing about this at The Evening News. Two things.

One, we’re feeling our way along carefully, taking each case one at a time. We want to do everything we can to set the record straight, but we also want to be careful about the integrity of our archives.

Two, when we are told there is a problem with an old story, we check it out. And if we find the story is wrong, we fix it.

One thing we haven’t figured out is how to handle stories that aren’t wrong, but may be misleading because of changes in circumstances. Should we figure out a way to attach an explanation to the story in our electronic archives?

For example, a story about a conviction in our court system may be accurate. But if there was a later story about the conviction being overturned on appeal, do we have an obligation to attach the new story to the old one?

These aren’t easy issues. But we can commit to doing more than The New York Times seems to be doing.

We’ll make sure we take each complaint seriously and try to resolve it reasonably.

 

 

Yes, blogging is competing with TV; so what…

Friday, June 15th, 2007

A reporter for the Lousville Courier Journal was thrown out of the press box recently for blogging during the game.

The NCAA argued that by doing a play-by-play on his blog, he was violating their television contract with ESPN, which had exclusive rights to broadcast the game.

Bull-oney.

Blogging is here to stay. The NCAA and professional sports leagues need to come to terms with reality. Many commentators have pointed out that the Lousville reporter was covering a college baseball game, which isn’t exactly the most high profile sport. Does it make sense to kick a reporter out of the pressbox?

It seems to me that a double in the gap is news as soon as it occurs, and fair game for a newspaper Web site to report. If they can report it only moments later, so much the better.

At The Evening News and monroenews.com, we have plans for extensive blogging during sporting events and news events. It’s another tool in our toolbox for keeping our readers informed.

On a related sports issue, reporter Jeff Meade blogged on the Tigers’ announcers refusing to mention that Justin Verlander was working on a no-hitter (see “The Press Box” blog).

My two cents. I agree that the in-stadium announcer shouldn’t mention the pending no-hitter, because of the “jinx” superstition. But for the TV and radio announcers to avoid reporting the biggest news of the game, that’s ridiculous.

By failingto do their job, they let down many casual listeners who checked on the game mid-way but didn’t stop what they were doing and sit down in front of the TV, riveted by every pitch, because they didn’t realize a no-hitter was under way.

 

Censorship, media, Imus, VT and race relations

Friday, April 20th, 2007

A panel discussion Thursday night on censorship in American covered that issue and more.

The topic – censorship – was inspired by The Big Read and the book it features, Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451.

In Bradbury’s novel, censorship has become the order of the day. People have quit reading books, which are burned when they’re found. Firefighters no longer put out fires; their job is to burn books.

Some of the images Bradbury created in the 1953 book are frighteningly close to reality today. My favorite is the family sitting in a numbed state of melancholy in front of the living room television screen, which covers three walls of the room. We’re not there yet in the average American home – just one wall with a 60-inch screen – but it’s easy to imagine in a few years.

Thankfully, the censorship imagined by Bradbury isn’t nearly as close to reality – at least not in America. All four panel members – myself and Monroe attorney Bill Braunlich, MCCC faculty member Necole Day and Wayne State law professor Robert Sedler – gave one version or another of that story line.

Each of us found fault with the media or the government in small ways. I complained about subpoenas of reporters’ notes and the Bush administration’s secrecy; Ms. Day criticized media coverage of international issues; Mr. Braunlich lamented the depth and balance of some news coverage; and professor Sedler noted that First Amendment rights belong to all of us, not just the media.

But generally the concensus seemed to be that while you can criticize some elements of media coverage, government censorship isn’t a serious problem.  

Our First Amendment still stands firm, a bedrock that dominates the daily tug and pull between the media and government. Generally, it’s a healthy relationship that leads to the truth winning out – if not immediately, then eventually.

When the audience began asking questions, the conversation quickly turned to other subjects, from Don Imus’ racist, sexist remarks and eventual firing, to the Virginia Tech shootings, anonymous sources, sex and violence on television, race relations and conspiracy theories.

One man questioned the media’s coverage of African-American people and issues, a topic covered in her Saturday column by Evening News Editor Deborah Saul.

One of the most challenging topics for me was the Don Imus firing. I may have seemed to be arguing both sides of the issue.

On the one hand, as I mentioned in an earlier blog post, I think Mr. Imus should have been fired long ago. He’s often rude, arrogant, racist, sexist and just plain boorish. But that’s not why he was fired.

Imus in the Morning is dead because of money, not good taste. Advertisers, bullied by special interests, threatened to pull their ads. Big money carried the day, not good news judgement. CBs and MSNBC fell right in line.

That raises difficult issues. On the one hand, firing Imus was the right thing to do. On the other hand, I always lament when journalists let money dictate content. And that’s what happened.

 

Helping readers relate to national tragedy

Monday, April 16th, 2007

When news of 32 people dying in a tragic shooting rampage on a college campus hit our newsroom, our reactions were much like anyone else’s.

Anger, sorrow, pity, frustration, fear – all the feelings that pour over you when you think about the senseless loss of life.

Then we start thinking about how we will report the news, how we’ll help our readers make sense of a nightmare that occurred 600 miles away, but still is close to our collective consciousness.

Many of us have children away at college. Or we at least have friends or relatives or neighbors with children on a college campus somewhere.

We may not know the victims or their families, but we can relate. We can imagine the horror of turning on the television and seeing pictures of violence on a usually quiet college campus, and realizing your children are students there.

Personally, I have two children still attending college, both hundreds of miles away. My mind went to them within seconds after the story broke.

There is no mention of the Virginia Tech shooting in today’s Evening News. The story broke just after our deadline. In tomorrow’s paper, we’ll update the news and also talk to local parents about their own children who are away at college.

We also started a discussion on the Eyes and Ears forums, to give area residents a chance to voice their views.

It’s not a local story. But it’s a story that hits close to home.

Imus hurtful in more ways than one

Wednesday, April 11th, 2007

It goes without saying that Don Imus gives journalism a bad name.

Heck, he gives mankind a bad name.

Forget that he’s not really a journalist; he’s a shock jock. The problem is that too many members of the public don’t make the distinction.

It’s not just the latest episode – insulting members of the Rutgers University women’s basketball team with racial and sexist slurs. He’s been saying disgusting things for years.

Journalists like those of us at The Evening News often lament that the public perception of the media – our character, our values, our trustworthiness – is unfairly tainted by jerks like Imus who pretend to be journalists but follow none of the standards of decency, accuracy and balance that we hold close to our hearts 

Imus doesn’t have any excuses. The brand of lowest-common-denominator talk show that he pushes isn’t really related to what real journalists do.

Unfortunately, I worry that consumers of the media don’t make the same distinctions that I do.