Its fun to fish for bluegill and crappie, perch and walleye taste pretty darn good, and bass present a challange, but all are just bait when you start talking about muskie fishing. In fact according to state regulations, you can use any of them for bait when it comes to trying to land one. “Any legally caught gamefish, can be used as bait.”
Rule of thumb is that a muskie will hit a bait one third of its size on a regular basis. A half is not out of the question however. While walleye fishing on Lake St. Clair with a buddy, I had hooked a 22-24″ walleye and was had gotten it about 10 foot from the boat. Up from the bottom we saw a set of jaws quickly turn into a muskie. We managed to net the 47 inch fish while it stayed clamped tight on the walleye.
Everything about muskie fishing is BEEFED UP. The rods, the reels, the line, the hooks, a wide selection of lures and even the bobbers that can be used while targeting these monsters. A story about the girlscout camp near our cabin in the Upper Peninsula has been passed down through the years from the 1940’s. A young girl was dipping her toes in the water off the edge of a wooden dock that the campers used for their canoe training and swimming. In a boil of water, she lost a toe to a “ski” that had been attracted by the splashing.
These fish will chase such a wide range of lure types, that its hard to pick a bad bait. A good standard to follow is to pick lures, and or colors that mimic targets that live in the lakes you are fishing. One of my dad’s favorite lures is a 12″ fuzzy muskrat lure that I suped up. That one of the cool things about muskie fishing, the tinkering of the lures. In this case I added a big buzzbait pro to the front.
Through the years of muskie fishing, and even pike fishing, I have had the opportunity to see these fish take down animals, reptiles and birds to feed their hunger. Snakes, muskrats, ducklings all have fallen prey to these hungry predators. Even in Monroe county while spring fishing a little flood pond off of Stoney Creek, I witnessed a redwing blackbird land on a branch that was about 30″ off the water. In one leap, a rather large pike for this area, launched itself out of the water and snagged this bird in a flurry of feathers and returned to the muddy hole.
Some folks take small wooden duck decoys, some heavy fastners and 2/0 or 4/0 xstrong treble hooks. A little carved out niche with lead poured in for balast, an eye under the head and you have a custom made muskie lure. On the retrieve the decoys wobbles a lil’ side to side action and creates a small disturbance on the water that can make a muskellounge rise up and strike.
DeLong lures makes a series of snakes, that they call “Witches”. These are part of the new generation of plastic lures that have become popular in muskie fishing the last couple of years. There are shad and minnow baits, too.
The Drifter Tackle Company, originally founded in Michigan and now in Toledo, OH, makes some of the most popular and effective lures for muskie fishing. First with the Believer, and later with the Stalker and now the Super Stalker. The Super version is a hybrid lure that combines a plug with a plastic tail. One of my favorite jerkbaits is called a “Squierlly Burt” from Mania Tackle, a long bait, with a larger twister tail used at the end. Helpful hint, take the tail off when you first purchase it, use some Krazy Glue to really lock it in tight. They have a habit of going sailing in the opposite direction of the lure after a dozen casts or so!
Then you have spoons and spinnerbaits. They really do not mimic anything that the fish will see in the wild, but still have their effective times of the year none the less. The spoon with its slow or fast wobble, gives muskies a color flash on side, and a metallic flash on the other. Some of my favorite spoons are the 1 and 1/4 oz Little Cleo, the 2 and 2.5 oz Dardevle Husky, and for weedy conditions the 1 and 1/8 oz Johnson Silver Minnow. These heavy Johnsons are weedless, and I often place a bass worm or lizard on the hook for a trailer.
Spinnerbaits come in two versions; the inline and the hairpin. An inline lure looks like your old Mepps spinner, but BIGGER. The hairpin is just the larger cousin of the same spinnerbaits that are popular in bass fishing. Northland makes a Bionic Bucktail in both versions. There are so, so many to choose from; Bucher, Lindy, Mepps….etc. Call them a search bait, because you can cover more water, quicker and faster.
Topwater baits, are my absolute favorite type of lure to use while fishing for muskie, and pike too, for that matter. There is absolutely no greater sight that using one of these baits, on a steady retrieve, while wearing a good pair of sunglasses. You see the bait, you see the vegitation, you see the musky 20 yds away from the boat rise up, the boil, the fins, and the line goes tight!!!
I know its considered a sin today, but in the early 1980’s when I first started fishing for these monsters, most limits on the lakes I fished were in the 30 to 34 inch range. To paraphrase some cartoon on the tube, ” I tell ya what”, dem muskie taste just as good as pike, I will put pike next to walleye ANYDAY of the week. Thick white fillets, sweet like a crappie, all you have to do is learn to cut around the Y-bones, and you ve got it made! Did I mention its a sin, and point taken, any fish that has reached the legal limit of 42 inches in Michigan these days, deserves to keep swimming.
My next Fav bait to use is the jerkbait, for all the same reasons as the topwater baits. The only difference is that, you dont have to duck if you miss on the hookset! Some folks refer to these as glyde baits, because as you sweep the rod back towards you they seem to glyde along, as if they were caught by the wind. The Mania Burts work well, but I think my best lures are still the Suick 9″ or 10″ Muskie Thrillers.
Casting plugs or cranks, will include some of the old standards, small Believers, Grandmas, Rapala Magnums and Crane baits. One go to bait, has been the Rap Super Shad Rap for the last couple of years, the metallic silver and gold models. Just a fun bait to throw, and catches fish on just about any body of water!
Just like some of the more specialized types of fishing, you need to match the rod and reel to the method of fishing you are doing. In this case my rods are just a mixed up as you can imagine. All are different manufactures, when it comes to Muskie fishing, you almost need to pinch a nickel when you get the chance. Some of these baits are running close to 50 bucks a bop, just plain crazy! Cool thing is, that you can spend $15 or less on a lure and still can produce a good day on the water. My reels are all Ambassadeurs from Abu Garcia save one, a TR 200 from Shimano, that I use for trolling. I will be picking up a couple of SG-47-LCA’s from Daiwa in the future in order to be able to dial down to the right water depths on these big lures. I reccomend using 25 or 30 lb monofilament lines, or getting into the braided lines you can go with Power Pro, Stealth, Super Braid and be more than happy with the hookset power you will get from the no stretch qualities. Start out at 50 lb, and go all the way up to 100 lb, but 80 is as heavy of a line that I use on the big cranks.
Reccomended chart for Rods & Reels:
Topwater baits; 6′, 1 to 5 oz lure weight, 6′9″ works, fast retrieve, 6.3:1 gear ratio or better
Light crankbait; 7′, and 1 to 3 oz, 5.3:1 ratio
Jerkbait and heavy crankbait, 1 to 5 oz, and some 8 oz models, 5.3:1 for slightly faster
Bucktails and spoons; 7.5 to 8 ft and lures that will take up to a 3 oz bait. Will need 6.3 or faster
Trolling, all depends on what you are doing, but Ugly Stick makes a saltwater rod, that goes to 8 oz in a 7 ft model, also can employ a 9 or 10′ Dipsey rod that you would use for salmon fishing. Gear ratio, 4.3 or 4.7:1 ratio for heavy cranking!
Good luck!