THE FIVE GREAT INDIAN NATIONS
Before the beginning of the 19th Century, the leaders in the United States decided that what ever lands the government could not conquer, should be bought. Through various treaties with these Indian nations, commissioners appointed to represent the United States succeeded in purchasing many of these valuable tracts of land severely reducing the boundaries of the Indain lands to that portion of the South now occupied by Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and parts of Kentucky, Tennessee and the Carolinas. A most unsatisfactory situation existed on this frontier between these powerful Indain peoples and the United States citizens who were pushing to settle in these regions. Andrew jackson was a major player in this situation and was fully aware of the military skill of the Indian Warriors.
During the War of 1812 between the United States and England, official records show that Andrew Jackson called on the Indian nations for assistance and that the success of the southern campaign was due largely to the valuable aid rendered by Indain warriors. It has been said that the country west of the Alleghanies was saved to the United States by their allegiance. (We were indebted to these people) Instead, General jackson was no sooner victorious then, as early as 1817, he demanded the removal of all Indians from the East to the West beyond the Mississippi. This goal was not attained until the years between 1830-1842. Within these years is when many treaties were entered into between each of the Five Indian Nations and the United States, thereby causing the forced migration of almost the entire Indian population then inhabiting the Southern States. This removal is known as “The Trail of Tears”. It truely was a trail of desolation, suffering and will be remembered forever by the descendants of the Five Nations. They loved their homes, its hills and valleys; the wide rivers and deep forests. It contains the ashes of their ceremonial fires and the sacred graves of their ancestors. This love for the South and its people was carried with them to their new home in the West.
More tomorrow>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Savannah!!!!!!!!
Filed under: Civil War Blogs by Savannah Meade
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