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Archive for July, 2007

Just a reminder…

Sunday, July 29th, 2007

Those of you seeking resources on country living, homesteading, etc.

Check your local library!!

I kind of forgot about libraries when it comes to learning more about homesteading.  But this weekend I made the trek out with hubby and kids and I checked out a whole stack of books on frugality and country living (uh, give it 3 weeks and you’ll notice a bunch of new books on the shelves… lol…).

On the pile includes a book on gardening in Michigan.  I haven’t yet read it, but it looks like it gives you good guidelines as far as garden care through the year, when to plant and when to harvest. I never heard about succession planting until I started asking if there was anything I could plant in the middle of the season and still harvest it before it gets too cold.  Hopefully there is guidance in this book as far as what is still plantable so I can make note of it for next year. I did plant some things - more green beans, peas, carrots, lettuce, oregano and thyme.  The green beans and peas have taken off like rockets.  Everything else is growing but still pretty small.  This is just an experiment for myself - I have leftover seeds and I want to see what i can do with them.  If you don’t experiment, you don’t learn, right?  I’ll be documenting all in my garden journal so I can do better next year.

While at the library I saw tons and tons of books on gardening, canning/preserving, country cooking, breadbaking, baking in general, books that explain how to make your own ingredients (things like sour cream, yogurt, stuff you might normally buy at a store).  There are even books on raising farm animals/livestock, making your own cheese, and more.  Don’t forget about this precious resource when it comes to furthering your knowledge.  My arm is still store from carrying my son around (my hubby hurt his back so he wasn’t able to help with the kids).  Thankfully my daughter found herself a book on dogs and was quite content sitting on a chair and rolling it from aisle to aisle as i browsed and she read (well, looked at pictures).

Speaking of gardening, has anyone taken the Master Gardener course from the extensions office?  I am seriously considering that for next year.  Everyone I’ve talked to (online) about it have high reviews, but I’d like to hear from locals who have taken it.

I bought a pressure canner today… Recipes, anyone?

Sunday, July 22nd, 2007

I finally did it - I bought a pressure canner today.  As you may or may not know, this will be my first season canning.  I’ve never done it before, but have been researching it since last year in preperation.  This year is full of many “firsts” for us!  Though my garden is not big enough to produce fresh food and extra for canning enough to get us through the winter, I do plan to visit the farmers markets and local farmers stands to buy what we’ll need to put a decent amount of food on the shelves, in the freezer, and for dehydration. 

My goal for next year is to grow a garden big enough to provide fresh produce for us during the warm months, and can/freeze/dry the rest to get us through the winter (I already have my list of seed sources to use, what varieties I want to plant and am working on a map of next years garden to get an idea of where I’m going to put everything).  I don’t want to depend on storebought items any more than I have to, simply because of all of the recalls and the way in which many of the products are prepared.  Plus, the cost of EVERYTHING seems to be going up - what better way to save money than to grow your own produce that you can then turn into meals.

Another benefit to canning that I enjoy, is the fact that storing canned foods does not require electricity.  This means if we have another blackout, I won’t loose an entire deep-freezer full of food (ok, I probably will because we still keep our deep freeze and regular fridge stocked, but at least this way I know I’ll have healthy canned options to get us through, without an ingredient list a mile long that you can’t pronounce!)

I am trying to gather recipes for soups, sauces, and meals that have been used successfully with the canning process.  Do you have any favorites?  I’d also like to hear your personal canning tips and hear about your experiences.  Is this a lost art in Monroe or are there still people out there who do their own canning?

On the topic of preserving…

Tuesday, July 17th, 2007

http://www.freshpreserving.com/pages/home/1.php is a GREAT resource.

Hold your mouse over the “how to” section on the menu bar and click on your topic of choice from the drop down menu.  Guides to canning high and low acid foods, and more.  Super resource.

Notes on Food Preservation Phone Seminar

Thursday, July 12th, 2007

The seminar was mostly focused on canning.  I hope you can follow my notes - had to type fast at some points to get all the good information!

Food Preservation

Grow what your family eats and preserve it

Pro’s/Con’s of Preservation

-         canning: Food will be preserved without the need for electricity so you don’t need to worry about power outages, extra cost of electricity/appliance if you need to purchase/use an additional freezer.

-         More efficient to can than take up freezer space

-         Canned foods last longer than frozen

-         Less labor to freeze, no extra heat in the house while preserving, retain more nutritional content.

-         Dehydrating – not worrying about electricity, food stores on shelf, less space than canning.  Great for fruit.  Very easy, little preparation.

-         Freezing takes up a lot of valuable space

Basic Equipment to get started:

-         Good books to get: “Stocking Up” (covers a lot) and “Putting Food By” and Balls Blue Book of Canning (step by step pictures, good basic info, very inexpensive go to homecanning.com), “The Busy Persons Guide to Food Preserving”

-         Water bath canner or pressure canner (some can be used for water baths and pressure canning).  NOT Pressure cooker = is not going to be a proper piece of equipment for canning (not big enough to accommodate jars plus amount of headroom you need above jars to have enough water or enough pressure).  You can pressure cook in your pressure canner, but don’t can in your pressure cooker.  If you have a pressure canner you don’t need to invest in a water bath canner.

o       Water bath canning is less expensive and easier. Fruits, jams, relishes.  These can be found nearly anywhere and cost around $15-30 and can be found at garage sales and in thrift stores.  Used is fine if in good condition.

o       Big pots = don’t use unless you have a rack on the bottom to keep jars off the bottom of the pot.  Make sure enough water can be put over jars (about 2 inches) and at least about 2 inches above that so it doesn’t boil over and you need a tight fitting lid.

-         Jars: easy to find, thrift stores, grocery stores.  Just don’t use mayo or pickle jars – not made to withstand abuse they’ll go through in water bath or canner.  Canning jars are made to be used over and over again, thicker gauge of glass, lids are made to fit specifically on these jars and may not fit right on others.  Make sure any used jars don’t have any nicks or cracks around the top edge, if there is the slightest nick you won’t get a good seal and may break.  Use mason or ball jars. Stay away from collector type jars (or use for dried beans).

-         Lids – lids and rims are needed and usually come with new boxes of jars.  Instructions will be in the box.  Can be bought separately, good to stock up on (don’t want to run out when you need them).  Not expensive - $1 or $2 per package.

What gets pressure canned: all veggies and meats must be pressure canned with the exception of relish or pickled product, then water bath is ok. Acid content of product is raised by vinegar and acid is what is so important to help kill off bad bugs. Fruits naturally have high acid levels so water bath canning is ok. Sugar doesn’t add any “safety” and is not necessary to make product safe, just there to enhance taste.  Same with salt.  Only time you may need to use salt is for brines and things like that. Not necessary for canning.

How to be sure foods are safe to eat after first try canning: use recipes that are in valid canning books so you know proportions of vinegar to veggies will be safe.  Follow directions to the letter.  Have all utensils and equipment clean, clean work surface, fresh fruits and veggies (don’t ever use anything with mold).  Once you’ve followed instructions and have taken all the steps, pull jar out and first thing you want to do with water bath canned products is listen for the “ping” that happens when your jar seals (it’s the vacuum that sucks the lid down and creates the seal).  Once the jar cools completely, check each lid by pressing down on them in the center. If they’re concave and no give, you have a good seal.  If there is give or you can push down, you can re-can or put in the fridge to use soon, don’t store.  Once perfectly cool you can take screw bands off and check to see if any liquid or food material has seeped through the seal.  Occasionally some liquid gets sucked out of the jar and it’s ok as long as there is no actual food.  If there is liquid loss, put a towel on the counter, set the jar on the towel and try to pick it up by the lid. If there is a bad seal, the weight of the jar will pull the lid off otherwise the lid will stay on.  If these tests go ok, food is safe to store.  Once food is in storage, there are more signs you can look for before use: any sign of mold – don’t use, bubbling or gassiness in the jar – don’t use, bad odor or food looks slimy or has gotten really dark – don’t use (safely discard – burn if necessary or flush down toilet to keep out of the reach of children or animals).

Can when things reach the peak of ripeness.  Canning wont ripen, just cooks.  Canning with something sweet will help enhance flavor.

Alternatives to sugar: pomonas universal pectin (in health food stores, or urbanhomemaking.com), honey, all fruit/no sugar, stevia, artificial sweetners

Jars can sit on the shelf indefinitely.  Some books will tell you to can enough to use through the year ‘till next harvest.

Read instructions for your jars/lids because each manufacturer will have different instructions for prepping them. 

Jam/Jelly is fine if it’s runny as long as there is a good seal – makes good syrup, can thicken up with pomona’s universal pectin on a can-by-can basis.

Things that can effect crunchiness (with dill pickles): check water, if there is hard water it will effect crunchiness of pickles.  When pickles go in the brine, you want the water to be soft water.  Distilled water or hard water boiled for 15 minutes and left to sit overnight so sediment falls to the bottom of the pot (keep sediment on bottom when pouring) and use the clear water.

A drawback to canning, enzymes will be destroyed in the canning process.  But it is something that won’t take a lot of electricity to store.  There is still nutritional quality, especially things that don’t need to be water bath canned for long periods of time. 

Stocking Up or Busy Persons Guide to Canning, Home Canning Kit etc. can be found at website: www.urbanhomemaker.com I couldn’t find the Pumona’s Universal Pectin without doing a search on the site for “pectin” and it shows up under “Preserving” 

Also free newsletter at www.urbanhomemaker.com

Sign up for New Harvest Homestead newsletter for all things homemaking and homesteading (I LOVE this newsletter, and the free yahoogroup you get access to for help on any homesteading topic at any time not just when the newsletter comes out!) at www.newharvesthomestead.com

Free Phone Seminar: Preserving Food THURSDAY!

Wednesday, July 11th, 2007

From New Harvest Homestead:

Hello Ladies!
Please join me in a phone seminar tomorrow night hosted by Marilyn Moll of The Urban Homemaker.  We will be discussing all kinds of preserving - canning, freezing and dehydrating, along with necessary equipment.  Your questions will be welcome, so please come and take part in this enjoyable and informative conversation.  Here are the details from Marilyn’s newsletter:
 Phone Seminar
BE PREPARED TO PRESERVE
Thursday July 12, 9:00 PM EDT
 Lisa Vitello, publisher of  New Harvest Homestead is my guest

=================================================================

    
Phone Seminar Details:
    Please join us Thursday night for more information about food preserving.  If you have specific questions about preserving for canning, freezing, or dehydrating, please email the question(s) to marilyn@urbanhomemaker.com.

Date:    Thursday, July 12, 2007

Time:     9:00 PM EDT, 8:00 CDT, 7:00 MDT, 6:00 PDT
   
Dial-in Number:     1-605-475-4150  (Midwest)
    
Participant Access Code:     754074

If you have never participated in a phone seminar before, here is how it works:

1. Dial in the phone number above to the seminar. (You pay only for the phone call.)
2. Key in the seminar access code.
3. Introduce yourself, it you wish
4. Bring a notebook to take notes, a cup of tea, and have your questions ready.
5. Don’t worry about background noise, we will mute that out!

Please let me know if you have any questions.  I am looking forward to “meeting” many of you there!

Blessings,

Lisa

Lisa Vitello
New Harvest Homestead

www.newharvesthomestead.com

www.homesteadblogger.com/newharvesthomestead

Top 10 Reasons to Heat with Wood

Tuesday, July 10th, 2007

I know, it’s the middle of summer and the last thing we want to be thinking about is heat.  But I found this nifty “top 10″ list you might be interested in.  If you have a wood stove, maybe this will re-inspire you to use it to heat your home this winter season!  In my opinion, there is nothing better than a home heated with a wood stove.  Growing up in a home that had one, I really miss it.  The smell, sight and sound are something to be treasured.

[Adapted from Woodstove Buyer’s Guide by John Gulland, Mother Earth News December/January 2002]

 

 

The golden glow and cozy warmth of a wood fire have drawn family and friends to the hearth. A woodstove truly does help transform a house into a home. But here in the super-high-tech 21st century, does a return to our heritage heating fuel make sense for your household?

 

 

TOP 10 REASONS TO HEAT WITH WOOD

 

 

  1. It’s a renewable energy resource.

     

     

    Wood is energy from the sun, stored by the tree as it grows. When you burn wood you are releasing this stored energy. In the dark of winter, it’s like having a bit of summer sun on your hearth.

  2. It’s an Earth-friendly choice.

     

     

    When fuels burn they release carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases responsible for global warming. Trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, so when you heat with wood, the carbon dioxide is released, then absorbed again by young trees. Because trees recycle carbon dioxide, wood burning just warms you, not the globe.

  3. You’re in charge.

     

     

    Stop writing checks every month to the energy utilities. Do you really want to leave something as important as staying warm in the hands of a faceless corporation?

  4. No more freezing in the dark.

     

     

    When a storm interrupts the electrical supply, all the conventional heating systems are useless, but the woodstove keeps you warm and cozy and safe. Now a power failure isn’t so much of a drag: You get to use the candles.

  5. Wood warms you like no other.

     

     

    The radiant heat from a stove or fireplace is like the rays of the sun. It warms you through and through.

  6. The romance of the flame.

     

     

    The soft glow of firelight is the favorite setting for an intimate conversation. It’s the place where friends and family gather to talk and laugh in comfort.

  7. Raise your energy I.Q.

     

     

    Each log you place on the fire is a visual reminder of the environmental impact of keeping your family warm. It’s the wood heat way of knowing.

  8. Heat a space, save some energy.

     

     

    That stove or fireplace in the living room keeps you warm and cozy in the place you spend your time. The basement and bedrooms stay cool. Regardless of what you pay for energy, space heating with wood clips 25 percent right off the top.

  9. Invest in your community.

     

     

    Spend a buck on oil, natural gas or electricity and you feed a corporate giant. Spend a buck on firewood and you feed a neighbor.

  10. It’s cheaper!

     

     

    Wood is the cheapest heating fuel you can use if you don’t live in a large city. Some people actually think the only reason we heat with wood is to save money. Poor souls, they miss so much of what is good in life.

     

     

 

 

Whether you decide to make wood your primary heating fuel or just want to spend winter evenings around a warm, flickering fire, you’ll need to choose from a bewildering array of options: elegant enameled woodstoves, high-efficiency fireplaces, furnaces or even cookstoves. Here’s what you need to help you make the right choice, including a comprehensive list of stove models, sizes, prices and other details.

 

 

The benefits of home heating with wood are numerous: comfort, beauty, independence, security and environmental responsibility. Surely the most discussed advantage is the promise of cost savings compared with the mainstream alternatives. Although there are many variables involved, you can almost certainly save money by heating with wood if there are forests in your region and you don’t live in a city. If the recent volatility of oil, gas and electricity prices provides a hint of the future, the savings could increase in the years ahead. As long as you enjoy managing the firewood supply and the fire, you will be a successful full-time wood burner.

 

 

Visit John Gulland’s woodheat Web site: www.woodheat.org

Lessons Learned While Gardening

Tuesday, July 10th, 2007

This year was the first year I had my very own in ground garden.  I’m proud of how well it turned out, but there are some things I will certainly be doing different next year.

I can’t believe I’m already thinking about next years gardening when I have yet to enjoy all of the goodness from my own garden. LOL. 

It must be the fact that I’m drying the last of my parsley thanks to a wonderful lawn crew that WEEDWHIPPED MY GARDEN next to my porch, destroying 95% of a lucious parsley plant I had.  Can these people really not tell the difference between weeds and an herb garden?  I mean… It’s nicely kept, mulched and has obvious different plants in it… I tried to save what I could for drying, and am counting my blessings that my herb garden lasted this long… I am worrying about the fate of my veggie garden considering they weedwhipped most of my green beans and tomatoes at the beginning of the season (had to buy those already started to replace the ones I had started myself). 

Anyway, on to lessons learned (not including fencing my garden somehow to keep the lawn crew away from my garden!!)

First, my sunflowers are either going at the North end of my garden (so they won’t steal sunlight from smaller plants at any time of the day), or they will go elsewhere on their own (but not next to my porch, because my dogs have trashed the sunflowers i had growing nice and strong with their teather).

I’ve heard sweet peas will grow up sunflowers, so this might be a unique idea to try next year.  However, I’m not sure how big the sunflowers would need to be for this to work and how I’d work planting the peas (I liked planting them early for an earlier than usual harvest).

Second is the issue of squash.  Holy cow do these get big.  Ideally, they’ll have a spot of their very own AWAY from my main garden.  I’ve had to transplant my green peppers and bush pickles because the squash were invading their space.  I only have three but they’re overtaking my garden!

Tomatoes will be spaced further away if i have more space, and they’ll be at the north end of my garden also. 

I need to plant more veggies.  I planted what I thought was a ton of green beans, but we’re eating a ton of them. I’m not sure I’ll have extra to preserve for the winter months.   I’ll also want to plant more beets, peas, carrots, things like that.  I actually planted new carrot and pea seeds today - I’m not sure if they’ll actually be harvestable or if this is a waste but I figured I’ll try it what the heck.

Ideally, I want enough home grown stuff to feed us through the summer fresh, then eat our home canned/frozen during the winter.

Next year I’ll also be investing in quality seed (I just bought my seeds from the local Home Depot and Meijers) and learn how to harvest/preserve my own seed to use for the next years planting.

I will commit myself to thinning my plants out better next year.  The day after I planted seeds in my garden we had a TON of rain.  I think the seeds shifted because my beets, carrots, green beans and garlic are all in this messed up line.  I needed to thin my beets out, so I did that, my left the carrots and green beans (every time I tried to move a carrot, the stem would break, so I gave up.  I need to perfect my thinning skills for next year!). They’re growing and seem to be doing alright, but I know they’d be doing much better if they had some breathing room.

People look at me like I’m crazy, but I never was able to grow my own peppermint, spearmint or lavendar.  My mom has it growing wildly in her back yard and everyone I talk to tells me spearmint and peppermint are the easiest to grow.  You could have fooled me!  I never got them to sprout!!  I don’t know what I did wrong, but I had to buy mint plants already started, and will probably be taking some of my moms lavendar just so I can say I had some (and of course to use).

Next year I also want to try planting in several sessions to get fresh veggies throughout the summer months instead of all during one time.  I’ll be starting my seedlings much earlier indoors (I started them in the spring indoors, early enough I guess, but I could have gone earlier from what I’ve read).

I’ll want to add some veggies to the garden, again, if we have enough room.  Celery, lettuce, onions to name a few.  I’d love to have a rose bush - my grandma always made the sweetest smelling perfume from roses. I have to ask her how she did it.

Herbs, I’d like to add more variety.  I’d like to learn how to make crafts, essential oils, salves and rubs using home grown herbs.  I will spend the winter months making a list of things I’d like to learn how to do/things I’d like to make and find a place to order nontraditional herbs.

I don’t want to get too far in over my head… We’ll have three young’uns (oldest will be 4-4.5, then 2.5, and youngest will be about 4-6 mos) come next gardening season.  As it is now, weeding and watering the garden is incredibly easy if I set up the toddler pool near the garden :-) My oldest helped a lot with starting seeds and transplating and she gets such a kick out of watching the garden grow and eating from it.  I know she’ll be a big help next year too!  But I feel having a garden is something I need to do for my family, to provide heathy food and tremendous savings (and great lessons learned for the kids!).

What lessons have you learned so far this year?  I’m making a list!

Horses on the homestead

Sunday, July 8th, 2007

While horses make for great friends and ‘team mates’ they can also serve a useful function on the homestead.  Most commonly they make enjoyable work of checking fence lines, chasing cattle, and helping with harvesting, even in some types of construction (pulling heavy items around).  For others, some homesteads make horses a prime source of income through boarding, breeding, instruction, training and/or other services (however, horses can cost a lot to keep, and combined with loans, insurance, and other expenses you will have when owning your own facility, it may not be realistic to rely on horses as a source of actual income) For most types work, horses (and especially their handlers) have to actually be trained to perform and help out around the farm - trying to get a horse to pull a wagon when he’s never done it is asking for a disaster.

Horses are my favorite animal.  I spent 13 years of my life with them, and during all 13 years I had one main horse who was my buddy through thick and thin.  When I became pregnant with my second child about two years ago I had to leave the horse scene, as I was leasing a barn and doing all of the care of the animals and barn myself.  When complications came on during the pregnancy, I could not afford to have someone take care of everything for me, so I had to make the hard decision to duck out for a while.  I found it odd, considering when I was pregnant with my first, I worked through the entire pregnancy mananging a barn of 25 horses (yep, mucking stalls, stacking/throwing hay, turnout of 25 horses and bringing them back in again, riding, lots of hard work!), training, and instructing riders.  During the last month or two of pregnancy, I started leasing another facility, and went back to work full time in my business with baby in tow two weeks postpartum (riding instruction, training, and barn work).  Considering I kept up the pace after birth of my first I never thought I’d have problems while pregnant with my second, but I did. 

Anyway - enough about me.  During those years I learned a lot about the work animals horses truley can be.  For many, horses are a pleasure animal.  Something to ride, show, love and care for.  For others, they are a work animal.  Either on the farm, on the homestead, or out in other area’s of life that horses can be in.

They are expensive to keep, but being the frugal person I am, I learned a lot of ways to cut down on their cost.  Though every barn I was at didn’t have tons of pasture, if you do, you can dramatically reduce the amount of grain/hay your horse gets (and this can turn into huge savings).  With enough quality pasture, your horse can live trough the warm months on that alone.  Just be sure to keep up on your deworming schedule!  You’ll also want to rotate pasture to avoid one from being eaten down too much or being destroyed in wet weather Cows and horses can go together (and horses and goats, or just about any animal).  Horses don’t tend to eat the grass close to their manure, but cows will, so by combining the two you can avoid missed pasture :-) 

Horses generally love to be outdoors as much as possible, even overnight.  If you have the facility to do so, and the horse is comfortable with it, leave your horse outdoors year round!  He will grow a thick coat, store fat, and adapt for the cold weather if allowed to do so naturally.  For a horse that isn’t going to be worked much over the winter, a blanket is not necessary.

If you have to give your horse grain, look to your local grain mill to mix the feed for you.  I found that by buying grain in bulk, you save a lot of money.  Hay can be very expensive also… Many homesteaders will grow their own hay and sell off any extra.  If ths is not an option, again consider buying in bulk, or find a local supplier that you might be able to barter with.  Learn to vaccinate your horses on your own if you feel comfortable, and deworm your horses yourself.  Try to coordinate your farrier visits with other local farms that might use the same farrier and ask if the farrier would be willing to cut a discount on the barn call (or see about trailering/riding your horse over to another farm to meet the farrier there).  For a horse that is not ridden regularly or who is ridden on good soil, generally a trim is all he’ll need.

The best tip I can tell you about frugal horse care, no matter if your horse is a pleasure animal or work animal: take good care of them, feed quality hay/grain, and keep up on their regular care and maintenance.  If you try to cut corners in these areas (like feeding a poor quality hay or grain to save a few bucks) you will certainly have more expensive problems crop up later.  Most problems in horses can be avoided by quality care and good nutrition.  Trying to increase the amount of time betweetn farrier visits, deworming, vaccines, floatings, etc. can lead to more problems down the road.  Try to establish a good relationship with your vet and farrier, and make a list of questions for them each time they’re out so you can increase your knowledge, learn new things, and be able to take better care of your horses!

That isn’t all the frugal ideas I have, but it’s all I have for today.  I scratched my eye yesterday while out at the air show, and I am legally blind without my contacts which I can’t wear right now…  I’m getting a really bad neck cramp scrunching over to see the computer monitor, so I’ll leave off here.

If you use your horse on the homestead, what is his or her use?  What frugal ideas can you share on horse keeping?

Homemade bread seems to keep better

Friday, July 6th, 2007

I find this quite odd, considering storebought bread has preservatives in it to keep it from going bad, but my homemade bread lasts much longer (both in softness and not molding) than when we buy the occasional loaf from the store. Is anyone experiencing the same thing?

Home made popcorn

Friday, July 6th, 2007

Ditch the microwavable stuff in favor for something healthier and much tastier.  hey - if my husband can fall in love with home made butterless popcorn (when he used to be an ‘extreme butter’ microwavable popcorn kinda guy) there is hope for everyone!

The recipe is simple: 3 ounces of oil (we use peanut oil and use a shot glass for easy measuring… we don’t drink but it seems there is always a shot glass sitting around!), 1/2 cup popcorn and salt to taste.  I use a metal mixing bowl and cover it with foil (poke some holes so steam can escape), then use tongs to shake the bowl over the burner on high head.  Shake vigorously as you hear the kernals pop, then once it seems like the ‘grand finale’ has finished, slide it over to a cool burner and continue to shake for a second or two.

You can of course add butter or other seasoning to your popcorn.

Save money, stay healthy… how can you go wrong??  No popcorn machine needed here! :-)